Komunikasi Interaktif dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Keluarga Penderita COVID-19 di Ruang ICU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10737Keywords:
Interactive communication, AnxietyAbstract
Background: Anxiety is the most common feeling experienced by families when there are health problems in their family members. Communication that is built between nurses and family members if it doesn't go well, will cause anxiety for family members of COVID-19 patients who are treated in the intensive room (ICU). Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurse communication and anxiety in the ICU room of RSI A. Yani. Methods: This study is a correlational analytic study. The population in this study were all families of patients who underwent Covid-19 isolation in the ICU room of the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya as many as 70 respondents, a sample of 60 respondents, using Probability Sampling sampling technique simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study was interactive communication, while the dependent variable was anxiety. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank statistical test. Results: The results showed that from 60 respondents, most (63.3%) nurses were sufficient in interactive communication and most (70%) of the patient's family did not experience anxiety. Based on the spearman rank test, p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between nurse communication and anxiety levels in family members with COVID-19 in the ICU. Conclusion: The better the communication applied by nurses to the patient's family, the less anxiety experienced by the patient's family, it is hoped that nurses can improve interactive communication techniques, especially in dealing with patients undergoing Covid-19 isolation.References
Adipo, Satria., Jumaini., dan Damanik, Siti Rahmalia Hairani. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Ruang Anyelir Rsud Arifin Achmadprovinsi Riau. [serial online].https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/189359-ID-hubungan-dukungan-keluarga-dengan tingka.pdf. Hal 777-785.
Acaroglu, R., Kaya, H., Sendir, M., Tosun, K., dan Turan, Y. (2008). Levels Of Anxiety And Ways of Coping of Family Members of Patients Hospitalized in The Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit. Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 13(1), 41–45.
Asmadi. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta : Andi Offset.
Doremalen N.V., T. Bushmaker., D. H Morris., M. G. Holbrook., A. Gamble., B. N. Williamson., A. Tamin., J. L. Harcourt., N. J Thornburg., S. Gerber., J. O. L. Smith., E. D. Wit., dan V. J. Munster. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. (2020) Apr 16; 382 (16). Hal 1564-1567. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
Gorbalenya, A. E., S. C. Baker., R. S. Baric., R. J. de Groot., C. Drosten., A. A. Gulyaeva., B. L. Haagmans., C. Lauber., A. M Leontovich., B. W. Neuman., D. Penzar., S. Perlman., L. L M. Poon., D. V. Samborskiy., I. A. Sidorov., I. Sola., dan J. Ziebuhr. (2020). The species Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus: Classifying 2019-nCoV and Naming It SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology . VOL 5. MArch 2020. Hal 536–544. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
Humaida, R., & Kurniawati, E. (2016). Diagnosis dan Terapi pada Klien Gangguan Ansietas Menyeluruh Diagnosis and Therapy for General Anxiety Disorders of 60 Years Old Male Patient, 6, 133–138. serial online http://jurnal.fk.unila.ac.id/index.php/Medula/article/download/298/122.
Idealistiana, Lia. (2019). Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga. Jurnal Antara Keperawatan. Volume I Nomor III. Diunduh dari website http://www.googlescholar.com
Liu, Kai., Chenb, Ying,, Wua, Duozhi., Linc, Ruzheng., Wangc, Zaisheng., dan Panc, Liqing. (2020). Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 39 (2020) 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi COVID-19 versi 3 Maret 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020
MacLean, S., Kelly, M., Geddes, F., & Della, P. (2017). Use of Simulated Patients to Develop Communication Skills in Nursing Education : An Integrative Review. Nurse Education Today, 48, 90-98.
Mulia, Tri. Sarah. Fadhilla. (2017). Peran Perawat Terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Unit Perawatan Intensif RS. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. Diunduh pada website https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=PERAN+PERAWAT+TERHADAP+KECEMASAN+KELUARGA+PASIEN+YANG+DIRAWAT+DI+UNIT+PERAWATAN+INTENSIF+RS&btnG
Pemprov Jatim. (2020). Dashboard Covid-19 Jawa Timur. [serial online] http://infocovid19.jatimprov.go.id/.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI). 2020. Pneumonia Covid-19 Diagnosis & Penatalaksanaan Di Indonesia. Jakarta : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia.
PPNI. (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia : Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan, Edisi 1. Jakarta : DPP PPNI.
Purwanto. (2016). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rizki Muliani.,Andria Pragholapati., Irman. (2020). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Di Ruang Perawatan Intensif. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian Vol 12 No 1 https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP/article/view/190
Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., Keperawatan, J., Kendari, P. K., Keperawatan, J., & Kendari, P. K. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan 1. Health Information Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1).
Safrizal., D. I. Putra., S. Sofyan., dan Bimo. (2020). Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah: Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis, dan Manajemen. Jakarta: Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Susilo, Adityo., C. M. Rumende., C. W. Pitoyo., W. D. Santoso., M. Yulianti., Herikurniawan., R. Sinto., G. Singh., L. Nainggolan., E. J. Nelwan., L. K. Chen., A. Widhani., E. Wijaya., B. Wicaksana., M. Maksum., F. Annisa., C. O. Jasirwan., dan E. Yunihastuti. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (2019). Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. Vol. 7. No. 1. Maret 2020.
Wang W, Tang J, Wei F. (2020). Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Wuhan, China. Journal of medical virology.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. [serial online] https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwiYL3BRDVARIsAF9E4GcKZj63qZt7qvj4OSDlirl9zEfKDlFNiWgaZPGaN0FOw2SNacTtV_oaAjoEEALw_wcB.
Yusuf, A., PK, R. F., & Nihayati, H. E. (2015). KEPERAWATAN. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa, Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2015.
Zhou, Wang. (2020). Buku Panduan Pencegahan Coronavirus. Wuhan : Physician of Wuhan Center For Disease Control and Prevention.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)