Efek program manajemen diri pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik : Systematis review

Authors

  • Harni Harniati Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia
  • Syahrul Syahrul Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia
  • Takdir Tahir Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2878

Keywords:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise capasity, lung capacity self management program, quality of life

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Background: Self-management programs are very important in the care of patients with COPD as an independent intervention in an effort to improve health status. Aim: Of this systematic review is to find out the form of self-management intervention in COPD patients, an instrument to measure the outcomes of self-management and the effects of self-management programs in COPD patients. Methods: Used are electronic data bases from journals published through ProQuest, PubMed., And ScienceDirect. Results: Of a review of 9 selected journals stated that self-management programs had an influence on increasing lung capacity, exercise capacity and health-related quality of life compared to patients who experienced standard care. The research instrument was used to measure lung capacity using spirometry, Exercise capacity used a six-minute walking distance (6MWD), Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), and health-related quality of life measured by St George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The results showed that the effects of self-management programs benefited in the quality of care, reduced the number of days of hospital care and did not increase the number of deaths. Conclusion: Self-management programs in COPD patients provide the ability to manage disease so that it can increase lung capacity, exercise capacity and quality of life related to health.

 

Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise capasity, lung   capacity self management program, quality of life

Author Biographies

Harni Harniati, Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia

Keperawatan Medikal Bedah

 

Syahrul Syahrul, Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia

Keperawatan Komunitas dan Keluarga

Takdir Tahir, Dosen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Makassar Indonesia

Complementary  Therapy

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Published

2019-12-01

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

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