Evidence Based Nursing Self-Management Untuk Mengurangi Konstipasi Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v2i1.1090Abstract
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Self-management  (SM) adalah salah satu penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara akibat kemoterapi yang mendapatkan antiemetik 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin; 5HT3 yaitu ondansentron). SM terdiri dari abdominal massage, abdominal streching, dan pendidikan posisi buang air besar yang tepat. Tujuan dari EBN ini adalah mengidentifikasi efektivitas self-management (SM) terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara. Skor konstipasi diukur menggunakan constipation assessment scale (CAS). Dalam penerapan EBN ini didapatkan bahwa SM dapat mengurangi konstipasi ditandai dengan penurunan skor CAS. SM dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi konstipasi, bersifat mudah dilakukan, aman dan secara teknis praktis untuk mengurangi konstipasi pada pasien kanker payudara karena tidak dibutuhkan keterampilan atau pelatihan khusus untuk melakukannya.
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