Efektifitas Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki Terhadap Pengendalian Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus

Penulis

  • Mardiana Mardiana Akademi Keperawatan Batari Toja Watampone

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7666

Kata Kunci:

Glukosa Darah, Diabetes, Terapi Pijat, Refleksi Kaki

Abstrak

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by damaged insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, resulting in an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). The impact of chronic hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders with diabetes mellitus, which causes damage to tissues and organs such as the eyes, nerves, kidneys and blood vessel systems.
Purpose: This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of foot reflexology therapy in controlling blood glucose in diabetic patients.
Methods: the database in making this literature review is pubmed and google scholar. The articles found were in the 2015-2021 timeframe with full text and were selected according to the appropriate literature study topic.
Results: Based on the results of literature search, 331 articles were found, and there were 5 articles that met the criteria regarding the effectiveness of foot reflexology therapy in controlling blood glucose in diabetic patients.
Conclusion: The results of research from several articles in this literature review indicate that foot reflexology therapy is effective in controlling blood glucose in diabetic patients.
Keywords: Blood Glucose, Diabetes, Massage Therapy, Foot Reflexology

Referensi

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Afira, W., Furqoni, P. D., Elliya, R., Isnainy, U. C. A. S., Crisanto, E. Y., Novikasi, L., & Triyoso. (2021). Pemberian pijat refleksi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II dengan masalah keperawatan ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah di Tiyuh Dayaasri tumijajar tulang bawang barat. Kesehatan, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Arslan, F., Guven, S. D., Ozcan, A., Vatansev, H., & Tasgin, O. (2018). The Effect of Exercise, Reflexology and Chrome on Metabolic Syndrome. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 7(8), 77–85.

Chatchawan, U., Jarasrungsichol, K., & Yamauchi, J. (2020). Immediate Effects of Self-Thai Foot Massage on Skin Blood Flow, Skin Temperature, and Range of Motion of the Foot and Ankle in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 26(6), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0328

Chavan, P., Karale, P., Thaware, P., & Misar, P. (2020). Complementary and alternative medicine in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 12(17), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2020.121725

Djafar, R. H., Nur, B. M., & Azzam, R. (2019). Efektifitas foot spa diabetic terhadap nilai ankle brachial index pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Kesehatan, 3, 138–155.

Eungpinichpong, W., Plandee, P., Chatchawan, U., & Yamauchi, J. (2015). Effects of thai foot massage on balance performance in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy: a randomized parallel-controlled trial. Medical Science Monitor Basic Research, 21, 68–75.

https://doi.org/10.12659/MSMBR.894163

Grossman, L. D., Roscoe, R., & Shack, A. R. (2018). Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Diabetes. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 42, S154–S161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.023

Gupitasari, V., Widodo, S., & Mustofa, A. (2018). Pengaruh Pijat Refleksi Kaki Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di RSUD Ungaran. Kesehatan, 1–15.

Lisanawati, R., Hasneli, Y., & Hasanah, O. (2015). Perbedaan sensitivitas tangan dan kaki sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi pijat refleksi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II. Kesehatan, 2(37), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.12816/0013114

Megda, L. de F., Terra, A. M. S. V., Matos, J. B. de, Taveira, L. de M., Martínez, B. B., Pereira, R. de C., Silva, S. B., Reis, L. M. dos, Kosour, C., & Santos, A. T. S. (2020). Immediate effect of foot reflexology in patients with diabetic neuropathy -Randomized Clinical Trial. Revista Neurociências, 28, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2020.v28.10444

Musiana, Astuti, T., & Dewi, R. (2015). Efektivitas Pijat Refleksi Terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Kesehatan, XI(2), 224–232.

Muzahidin, A., Hartoyo, M., & Suryani, M. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Refleksi pada Telapak Kaki Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Karangayu Semarang. Kesehatan, 7(2), 1–10.

Prandini, N. A. (2019). Pengaruh Foot Manual Massage Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Jember. Kesehatan, 8(2).

https://doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2004.3.66178

Rahmawati, Y. (2018). Analisis Praktek Klinik Keperawatan Dengan Intervensi Inovasi Terapi Pijat Refleksi Pada Telapak Kaki Dan Pangkal Ibu Jari Tangan Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Millitus Type II Di Ruang IGD RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Kesehatan.

Sabeta, C. (2015). Pengaruh Pijat Refleksi Kaki Terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Padapasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Klinik dr. Sulistyawati Kembangarum Sleman Yogyakarta. Kesehatan, 47 hal.

Selvakumar, G., Shathirapathiy, G., Jainraj, R., & Yuvaraj Paul, P. (2017). Immediate effect of bitter gourd, ash gourd, Knol-khol juices on blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A pilot study. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7(4), 526–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.01.009

Silva, N. C. M., Chaves, É. C. L., Carvalho, E. C., Carvalho, L. C., & Iunes, D. H. (2018). Effect of Foot Reflexology on Capillary Blood Glucose, Tissue Temperature, and Plantar Pressure of Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2): A Pilot Study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 17(3), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2018.03.003

Varun. (2018). A Dissertation On Evaluation Of The Effect Of Bhastrika And Kapalbhati Pranayama On Blood Glucose Level In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Submitted by Prof . Dr . S . T . Venkateswaran , Doctor Of Medicine. February 2018.

Wardani, E. M., Wijayanti, L., & Ainiyah, N. (2019). The Effect Of Diabetic Foot Spa On Ankle Brachial Index And Foot

Sensitivity Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(3), 672. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i3.391

Zuryati, M. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Menggunakan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) Terhadap Penurunan Neuropati Perifer pada Klien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Kesehatan, 18–26.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2021-06-02

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Bagian

Literatur Review

Lisensi

    1. Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)