Analisis Perilaku Remaja Yang Beresiko Mengalami Anemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27855Keywords:
Adolescence, Anemia, Female, Life style, Qualitative ResearchAbstract
Objective: Anaemia is a common health problem in society, especially among adolescents, and is often found in developing countries, including Indonesia. Anaemia in adolescents is caused by lifestyle factors, namely the habit of drinking coffee, sleep patterns, eating habits, and a lack of knowledge regarding the consumption of Iron Folic Acid (IFA) supplements. This study aimed to identify the behaviours of adolescents at risk of experiencing anaemia.
Methods: This was qualitative research with a narrative approach. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews with participant selection through purposive sampling, resulting in 6 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data validation was conducted using member checking, and the data were analyzed using Burke's pentadic dramatism.
Results: The results of the study found that most female adolescents had a lack of knowledge about anaemia. The factors causing anaemia included a lack of understanding of the benefits of consuming iron supplements, poor eating habits, inadequate sleep patterns, and heavy menstruation. The school's support in reducing the risk of anaemia includes the routine distribution of iron supplements every Friday through the active role of the Youth Red Cross (YRC) students. Support from family and peers is a driving factor in reducing the risk of anaemia.
Conclusion: Female adolescents can be more diligent in taking iron supplements, checking their health, and adopting a healthier lifestyle to prevent anaemia.
References
Aulya, Y., Siauta, J. A., & Nizmadilla, Y. (2022). Analisis Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(4), 1377–1386. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP
Budiarti, A., Anik, S., & Wirani, N. P. G. (2021). Studi Fenomenologi Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja Di Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i2.246
Cia, A., Annisa, H. N., & Lion, H. F. (2022). Asupan Zat Besi dan Prevalensi Anemia pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.vi.248
Denise F, C. T. B. (2019). Essentials of Nursing Research. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 1–14). http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Dineti, A., Maryani, D., Purnama, Y., Asmariyah, A., & Dewiani, K. (2022). Hubungan Pola Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Surya Medika, 8(3), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4503
Faisal, M., Hutagalung, B., Harahap, E. R., Maisaroh, R., Matondang, A. N., Putri, V., & Hasanah, N. (2024). Perkembangan Intelektual , Emosi , Sosial dan Moral Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8, 25755–25761.
Fathony, Z., Amalia, R., & Lestari, P. P. (2022). Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Disertai Cara Benar Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Ttd). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan, 4(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.26714/jpmk.v4i2.9967
Fitriyani, R., Sipasulta, G. C., & Palin, Y. (2023). Hubungan Perilaku Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada remaja Putri di SMPN 4 Desa Tajur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Long Ikis Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Disiplin Indonesia, 2(4), 690–697.
Hartini, S., Prihandono, D. S., & Gustiani, D. (2024). Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin Mahasiswa Dengan Kebiasaan Sarapan. Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 8(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v8i1.21929
Ilham, A. F. T. A., Yusriani, Y., & Bur, N. (2023). Dukungan Teman Sebaya Berhubungan Dengan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja Putri. Window of Public Health Journal, 4(2), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v4i2.752
Luthfianto, M. N., Anindi, R. S., Adzani, A., & ... (2022). Penyuluhan Anemia dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Hb sebagai Upaya Mencegah Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Desa Jetis Kecamatan Baki. National Confrence on Health Sciene, 2963–1149, 55–60. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/index.php/nhcos/article/view/1125
Mursiti, T. (2019). Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri Anemia dan Tidak Anemia di SMA Negeri Kota Kendal. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.11.1.1-13
Primantika, D. A., & Erika Dewi Noorratri. (2023). Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Konsumsi Tablet Fe Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Sma Negeri 1 Ngraho Bojonegoro. IJOH: Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 01(02), 1–6.
Rohmatun, H., & Rasyid, A. (2022). Model Pembelajaran SETS (Science, Environment, Technologi, Society) Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Pemaham Konsep Siswa. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 118–125. https://prosiding.unma.ac.id/index.php/semnasfkip/article/view/789
Sahashika, A. P., & Setiyaningrum, Z. (2024). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah, 24(3), 2164–2173. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5687
Samputri, F. R., & Herdiani, N. (2022). Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 21(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.21.1.69-73
SKI. (2023). Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia) 2023. In Ministry of Health. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/Ski-2023-Dalam-Angka/.
Sultan, U., Tirtayasa, A., Susanti, S., Novriyanti, H., Novrinda, H., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., Tinggi, S., & Kesehatan Banten, I. (2024). Factors Associated with Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets in Adolescent Girls. Jurnal Gizi Kerja Dan Produktivitas, 5(1), 13–18.
Syarifuddin, A. S., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Analisis Identifikasi dan Guilt pada Teori Dramatisme Kenneth Burke dalam Film “They Live 1988.” Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi, 5(2), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1676
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Novita Surya Putri, Shilihin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
