Complication of Peripheral IV Catheterization in Neonates: A Systematic Review

Penulis

  • Risna Yuningsih Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa barat
  • Yeni Rustina Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2667

Kata Kunci:

peripheral IV catheterization, complication, neonates, risk factor

Abstrak

Peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates often results in complications associated with their condition as vulnerable population. Common complications of IV catheterization include infiltration, extravasation, phlebitis, leakage, or even vascular infection which may lead to death among neonates. Complications of peripheral IV catheterization are still being investigated in studies in order to identify the incidence and risk factors.

Objective:   This systematic review aimed to identify complications of peripheral intravenous catheterization in neonates and its risk factors

Methods:  Literature searching involved databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, EBSCOhost and SAGE Journals for articles published between 2009-2018 with key words of peripheral intravenous; complication; phlebitis; neonates; risk factor; and infusion therapy.

Results: 7 articles addressing peripheral IV catheterization in neonates were included in analysis, revealing three most frequent complications include infiltration, extravasation, and phlebitis. Various factors may affect it.

Conclusion:  Complication incidence (more than 60%) suggested that the phenomenon is an issue that should be immediately addressed since neonates are part of vulnerable population.  It is imperative to continue investigating further in order to identify the incidence and factors affecting it

Biografi Penulis

Risna Yuningsih, Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa barat

Mahasiswa Magister keperawatan Peminatan Anak 

Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia

Yeni Rustina, Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa barat

Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia

Referensi

Beall, V., Hall, B., Mulholland, J. T., & Gephart, S. M. (2013). Neonatal extravasation: An overview and algorithm for evidence-based treatment. Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews, 13(4), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.nainr.2013.09.001

Birhane, E., Kidanu, K., Kassa, M., Gerezgiher, D., Tsegay, L., Weldu, B., … Gerensea, H. (2017). Lifespan and associated factors of peripheral intravenous Cannula among infants admitted in public hospitals of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Nursing, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-017-0227-1

Danski, M. T. R., Mingorance, P., Johann, D. A., Vayego, S. A., & Lind, J. (2016). Incidence of local complications and risk factors associated with peripheral intravenous catheter in neonates. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, 50(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000100003

Legemaat, M., Carr, P. J., Van Rens, R. M., Van Dijk, M., Poslawsky, I. E., & Van den Hoogen, A. (2016). Peripheral intravenous cannulation: Complication rates in the neonatal population: A multicenter observational study. Journal of Vascular Access, 17(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.5301/jva.5000558

Ramasethu, J. (2008). Complications of vascular catheters in the neonatal intensive care unit. Clinics in Perinatology, 35(1), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2007.11.007

Rickard, C. M., Webster, J., Wallis, M. C., Marsh, N., McGrail, M. R., French, V., … Whitby, M. (2012). Routine versus clinically indicated replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters: a randomised controlled equivalence trial. The Lancet, 380(9847), 1066–1074. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61082-4

Serane, T., & Kothendaraman, B. (2015). Incidence and risk factors of infections associated with peripheral intravenous catheters. Journal of Infection Prevention, 17(3), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757177416631415

Stok, D., & Wieringa, J. W. (2016). Continuous infusion versus intermittent flushing: Maintaining peripheral intravenous access in newborn infants. Journal of Perinatology, 36(10), 870–873. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2016.94

Tsai, M.-H., Chu, S.-M., Lien, R., Huang, H.-R., Wang, J.-W., Chiang, C.-C., … Huang, Y.-C. (2011). Complications Associated with 2 Different Types of Percutaneously Inserted Central Venous Catheters in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 32(03), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1086/658335

Unbeck, M., Förberg, U., Ygge, B. M., Ehrenberg, A., & Petzold, M. (2015). Peripheral venous catheter related complications are common among paediatric and neonatal patients. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, 104(6), 566–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.12963

Van Haltren, K., Malhotra, A., Walsh, T. A., Chin, L. Y., Davies-Tuck, M., & Hayden, L. (2018). Elective replacement of intravenous cannula in neonates—a randomised trial. European Journal of Pediatrics, 177(11), 1719–1726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-018-3234-7

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2019-07-11

Terbitan

2019: EDISI KHUSUS

Bagian

Artikel

Lisensi

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