Kejadian Bullying Dengan Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja: Literature  Review

Titin Sutini

Penulis

Titin Sutini Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa

Kata Kunci:

Adolescent, Bullying, Suicide, Teenagers, Young adults.

Abstrak

Objective: Bullying is negative behavior by a person or group that is carried out repeatedly and is offensive because there is an imbalance of power between the parties involved, this can make teenagers have suicidal thoughts. Attempted suicide is an individual's direct action directed at himself which, if not stopped, will result in death. The aim of this literature review is to determine the incidence of bullying and attempted suicide in adolescents, involving what factors influence this incident.

Methods: The method used in writing this article is a literature review. The literature search process uses the PICO approach, uses 7 English articles by searching through the EBSCOhost, PUBMed, Sciencedirect and Proquest databases. in three data sources, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and EbscoHost.

Results: The results of this investigation show that the risk factors and protective factors for ideation, suicide attempts, gender differences in bullying victimization, the independent relationship of bullying with an increased risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents, factors that are related to suicidal behavior, and the risk and protective factors that moderating the relationship between three types of bullying victimization are some of the causes of suicide in adolescents.

Conclusion: That there are many factors that influence the incidence of suicide and bullying behavior in adolescents.

Biografi Penulis

Titin Sutini, Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa

Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa, Lektor

Referensi

Barzilay, S., Klomek, A. B., Apter, A., Carli, V., Wasserman, C., Hadlaczky, G., Hoven, C. W., Sarchiapone, M., Balazs, J., & Kereszteny, A. (2017). Bullying victimization and suicide ideation and behavior among adolescents in Europe: A 10-country study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(2), 179–186.

Bird, S. R. (2019). Research Methods in Physical Activity and Health. Routledge.

Bulu, Y., Maemunah, N., & Sulasmini, S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku bullying pada remaja awal. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 4(1).

Chen, L. M., Cheng, W., & Ho, H.-C. (2015). Perceived severity of school bullying in elementary schools based on participants’ roles. Educational Psychology, 35(4), 484–496.

Dema, T., Tripathy, J. P., Thinley, S., Rani, M., Dhendup, T., Laxmeshwar, C., Tenzin, K., Gurung, M. S., Tshering, T., & Subba, D. K. (2019). Suicidal ideation and attempt among school going adolescents in Bhutan–a secondary analysis of a global school-based student health survey in Bhutan 2016. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12.

Garritty, C., Gartlehner, G., Nussbaumer-Streit, B., King, V. J., Hamel, C., Kamel, C., Affengruber, L., & Stevens, A. (2021). Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group offers evidence-informed guidance to conduct rapid reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 130, 13–22.

Halter, M. J., Pollard, C. L., & Jakubec, S. L. (2018). Varcarolis’s Canadian Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Canadian Edition-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Hong, L., Guo, L., Wu, H., Li, P., Xu, Y., Gao, X., Deng, J., Huang, G., Huang, J., & Lu, C. (2016). Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation among adolescents in the Fujian Province of China: a cross-sectional study. Medicine, 95(5).

Kharis, A. (2019). Dampak Bullying Terhadap Perilaku Remaja (Studi pada SMKN 5 Mataram). JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 7(1), 44–55.

Kowalski, R. M., Limber, S. P., & Agatston, P. W. (2012). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. John Wiley & Sons.

Lardier Jr, D. T., Barrios, V. R., Garcia-Reid, P., & Reid, R. J. (2016). Suicidal ideation among suburban adolescents: The influence of school bullying and other mediating risk factors. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 28(3), 213–231.

Marela, G., Wahab, A., & Marchira, C. R. (2017). Bullying verbal menyebabkan depresi remaja SMA Kota Yogyakarta. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(1), 43–48.

Pajarsari, S. U., & Wilani, N. M. A. (2020). Dukungan sosial terhadap kemunculan ide bunuh diri pada Remaja. Widya Cakra: Journal of Psychology and Humanities.

Rosen, N. L., & Nofziger, S. (2019). Boys, bullying, and gender roles: How hegemonic masculinity shapes bullying behavior. Gender Issues, 36(3), 295–318.

Stuart, G. W. (2014). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Vergara, G. A., Stewart, J. G., Cosby, E. A., Lincoln, S. H., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicide in depressed adolescents: Impact of peer victimization and bullying. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 744–749.

Wahyudi, U., & Burnamajaya, B. (2020). Konsep Diri dan Ketidakberdayaan Berhubungan dengan Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(1), 1–8.

Williams, S. G., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Wornell, C., & Finnegan, H. (2017). Adolescents transitioning to high school: Sex differences in bullying victimization associated with depressive symptoms, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts. The Journal of School Nursing, 33(6), 467–479.

Yen, C.-F., Liu, T.-L., Yang, P., & Hu, H.-F. (2015). Risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation and attempt among adolescents with different types of school bullying involvement. Archives of Suicide Research, 19(4), 435–452.

Yosep, I. (2014). Buku ajar keperawatan jiwa.