Implementasi Perawatan Spiritual Pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal Di Ruang Rawat Inap: Laporan Kasus

Dhiyaa Ulhaq Amatullah; Citra Windani Mambang Sari; Hana Rizmadewi Agustina

doi:10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22118

Penulis

Dhiyaa Ulhaq Amatullah Universitas Padjadjaran
Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Hana Rizmadewi Agustina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22118

Kata Kunci:

Perawatan Spiritual, Ruang Rawat Inap, Kanker Kolorektal, Spiritual Care, Inpatient Ward, Colorectal Cancer

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kanker kolorektal merupakan penyebab utama kematian terkait kanker kedua di seluruh dunia serta berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Pada pasien kanker, pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual sangatlah penting. Pemenuhuan kebutuhan spiritual memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan bagaimana implementasi perawatan spiritual pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan laporan kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis kanker kolorektal. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual. Penelitian ini telah menerapkan human subject research untuk menjaga etika penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pada aspek spiritualitas klien setelah dilakukan intervensi. Selain itu, pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual berdampak positif terhadap klien. Pembahasan: Pemberian perawatan spiritual berdampak terhadap ketenangan klien, penerimaan diri klien, makan dan tujuan hidup klien, lalu mengenai kondisi menjelang akhir klien serta harapan klien terhadap penyakitnya. Kesimpulan: Pemberian perawatan spiritual pada klien memiliki manfaat dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan perawatan spiritual kepada pasien sesuai dengan agamanya dengan cara memfasilitasi pasien dalam melakukan ibadahnya.

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