Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Tidak Langsung Pada Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v9i4.21565Kata Kunci:
balita pendek (stunting), FactorsAbstrak
Objective: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition where a toddler's height is shorter than they age. There were 63 cases of stunting in Cijulang District. Stunting prevention can be implemented by modifying indirect factors. The study aimed was to identify indirect factors in the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Cijulang Health Center, Pangandaran Regency.
Methods: This research is in the form of quantitative descriptive with total sampling technique of 63 sample. The research instrument used a demographic data questionnaire, the Household Food Insecurity Assessment Scale (HFIAS) and the Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFSQ) which have been declared valid and reliable. The research was analyzed by univariate analysis.
Results: Based on the identification of indirect factors in the incidence of stunting, most of the children came from families with a little food insecurity (61.9%), neglected parenting (31.3%), mother's education in junior high school/equivalent(41.3%), and family income <Rp.1,884,364 (76.2%).
Conclusion: Nurses are expected to assist to mother of toddlers regarding toddler nutrition knowledge. In addition, the health service also strives for mothers and families of toddlers to pay attention to exclusive breastfeeding, maintenance of environmental sanitation and routine check-ups during pregnancy.
Referensi
Annisa, C., & Susilawati, S. (2022). Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Sarana Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga di Kelurahan Sukaraja. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(1), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v1i1.46
Arikunto. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan Edisi 2.
Ashari, C. R., Khomsan, A., & Baliwati, Y. F. (2019). Validasi Hfias (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale) Dalam Mengukur Ketahanan Pangan: Kasus Pada Rumah Tangga Perkotaan Dan Perdesaan Di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 42(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.22435/pgm.v42i1.2417
Astuti, W. T. (2014). Hubungan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan dan Perilaku Makan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Pra Sekolah di Kota Magelang.
Fajariyah, R. N., & Hidajah, A. C. (2020). Hubungan Kejadian Stunting dengan Status Imunisasi dan Tinggi Ibu pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Indonesia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 8(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v8i12020.
Gunawan, H., Pribadi, R. P., & Rahmat, R. (2020). Hubungan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan Oleh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun. Jurnal Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 6(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v6i2.143
Hadi, A., Rusli, B., Pangan, K., & Buruk, G. (2019). Dampak Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tentang Pangan Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia. Responsive, 2, 173–181.
Hamed, A., Hegab, A., & Roshdy, E. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with stunting among school children in Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(7), 787–793. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.20.047
Heryanto, M. L. (2021). Kunjungan Antenatal Care Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24 – 36 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v16i1.1043
Illahi, R. K. (2017). Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga, Berat Lahir dan Panjang Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 24-59 Bulan di Bangkalan. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS Dr. Soetomo, 3, 1–14.
Kahssay, M., Woldu, E., Gebre, A., & Reddy, S. (2020). Determinants of stunting among children aged 6 to 59 months in pastoral community, Afar region, North East Ethiopia: Unmatched case control study. BMC Nutrition, 6(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-020-00332-z
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Situasi Balita Indonesia.
Khairani, N., & Effendi, S. U. (2020). Analisis Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Ditinjau dari. 4, 228–234.
Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., Patel, R., Srivastava, S., & Bansod, D. W. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with triple burden of malnutrition among mother-child pairs in India: a study based on National Family Health Survey 2015–16. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10411-w
Lemaking, V. B., Manimalai, M., Monika, H., & Djogo, A. (2022). keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah , Kabupaten Kupang. 05(02), 123–132.
Lestari, W., Samidah, I., & Diniarti, F. (20222). Hubungan Pendapatan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunting di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Lubuklinggau. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6 Nomor 1(2614–3097), 3273–3279.
Louis, S. L., Mirania, A. N., & Yuniarti, E. (2022). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita. Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal, 3(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.37010/mnhj.v3i1.498
Novayanti, L. H., Armini, N. W., & Mauliku, J. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Banjar I Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 9(2), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.33992/jik.v9i2.1413
Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., & Gunawan, I. M. A. (2016). Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 3(3), 162. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(3).162-174
Pramithasari, I. D., & Sefrina, A. (2022). Karakteristik Keluarga dan Praktek Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stunting. Jik Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.33757/jik.v6i1.512
Putri, M. M., Mardiah, W., & Yulianita, H. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting Mother ’ s Knowledge Toward Stunting In Toddler. Journal of Nursing Care, 4(2).
Putri, N., Nurlinawati, & Mawarti, I. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tinggi Badan Orangtua Balita Stunting Usia 24-59 Bulan Pendahuluan Masa ketika anak berada di bawah umur lima tahun ( balita ) merupakan masa kritis dari perkembangan dan pertumbuhan didalam siklus hidup manusia . Masa bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia, 2(1), 24–32.
Ramdhani, A., Handayani, H., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting. Semnas Lppm, ISBN: 978-, 28–35.
Rufaida, F. D., Raharjo, A. M., & Handoko, A. (2020). The Correlation of Family and Household Factors on The Incidence of Stunting on Toddlers in Three Villages Sumberbaru Health Center Work Area of Jember. Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v6i1.9541
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i2.813
Siagian, J. L. S., Wonatoray, D. F., & Thamrin, H. (2021). Hubungan pola pemberian makan dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Remu Selatan Kota Sorong. Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia, 5(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.32536/jrki.v5i2.183
Sutarto, Mayasari D, I. R. (2018). Stunting, Faktor Resiko dan Pencegahannya. Jurnal Agromedicine, 5, 540–545.
Syahril, E., Mappaware, N. A., Akib, M., & Mursyid, M. (2020). Analysis of Obstetric Medical Determinant Factors toward Mothers with the Stunting Children. Green Medical Journal, 2(3), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v2i3.67
Tiwari, R., Ausman, L. M., & Agho, K. E. (2014). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives: Evidence from the 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-14-239
WHO. (2022). Stunted Growth and Development Genave. World Health Organisation, 6 (138).https://www.who.int/nutrition/childhood_stunting_ framework_leaflet_en.pdf
Zurhayati, Z., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v6i1.1730
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Pamela Balqis, Citra
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)