EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK SP 6 (SANYINJIAO) DAN TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANJUT USIA

Authors

  • Made Indra Ayu Astarini Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
  • Ninda Ayu Prabasari Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
  • Kristo Marco Rumangun Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v0i0.17872

Keywords:

acupressure elderly, hypertension,

Abstract

Objective: to explain the effectivity of acupressure therapy at the SP 6 (sanyinjiao) point and slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

Methods: This article used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population of the study was 26 respondents aged 60 years who had hypertension at Privat Nursing Home in Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 24 elderly who met the inclusion criteria.  These two therapies were carried out alternately for each patient. Therapy was given 6 times every two days. Test analysis used Paired T-test.

Results: The average result of systolic pre-test blood pressure was 149.20 mmHg and diastolic pre-test was 94.58 mmHg, and the post-test systolic average result was 130.33 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 72.37 mmHg. Paired T-test blood pressure pre-test and post-test is p= 0.001 < α (0,05)  

Conclusion: There is an effect of SP 6 acupressure therapy and Slow Stroke Back Massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. SP 6 acupressure therapy and slow stroke back massage therapy will release endorphins, thereby providing a sense of calm and comfort. This relaxation condition affects changes in blood pressure.

References

Kombinasi Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage Dan Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi’, JOM, 2(2).

Asmarani, F. L. (2021) ‘Kombinasi binahong dan accupressure menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di sleman yogyakarta’, Health Care: Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), pp. 15–22.

Azmy, L. U. et al. (2021) ‘Efficacy of sport and slow stroke back massage as a non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure in elderly with chronic hypertension’, Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA), 9(1), pp. 38–44. doi: 10.15562/phpma.v9i1.324.

Hidayah, N. (2022) ‘Pengaruh senam yoga terhadap tekanan darah lansia hipertensi (studi literature review)’, Hospital Majapahit, 14(2).

Hudayah, N. (2021) ‘Pijat-Pijat Pancen Oye (Ppo): Metode Akupresur Untuk Meringankan Gejala Hipertensi Pada Lansia’, Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community, 5(1), pp. 188–193. doi: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i1.9927.

Majid, Y. A. and Rini, P. S. (2016) ‘Terapi Akupresur Memberikan Rasa Tenang dan Nyaman serta Mampu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia’, Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), pp. 79–86. doi: 10.30604/jika.v1i1.11.

Melastuti, E. et al. (2020) ‘Combination Therapy : Murottal and Slow Stroke Back Massage ( SSBM ) Affecting the Blood Pressure of Hemodialysis Patients’, International Journal of Psychososial Rehabilitation, 24(7), pp. 9208–9214.

Mohebbi, Z., Moghadasi, M. and Homayouni, K. (2014) ‘O riginal A rticle The Effect of Back Massage on Blood Pressure in the Patients with Primary Hypertension in 2012-2013 : A Randomized Clinical Trial’, IJCBNM, 2(4), pp. 251–258.

Potter, P. A. and Perry, A. G. (2010) Fundamental keperawatan (7 ed.). Jakarta: EGC.

Pramono, J. S. and Masita, I. K. (2021) ‘Reducing Blood Pressure with Slow Stroke Back Massage and Warm Water Foot Soak on Isolated Systolic Hypertension Patients’, nternational Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(4), pp. 414–422.

Pramono, J. S. and Masita, I. K. (2021) ‘Reducing Blood Pressure with Slow Stroke Back Massage and Warm Water Foot Soak on Isolated Systolic Hypertension Patients’, nternational Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(4), pp. 414–422.

Trisnawati, E. and Jenie, I. M. (2019) ‘Terapi Komplementer Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi: A Literatur Review’, Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 6(3), p. 641. doi: 10.35842/jkry.v6i3.370.

Wariin, S. and Pranata, A. E. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Penekanan Titik Akupresur Taixi (Ki3), Sanyinjiao (Sp6) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di PSTW Jember’, Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi, 6(2), pp. 1–8.

Yusiana, M. A. and Suwardianto, H. (2014) ‘The Effectiveness Of Deep Breathing And Slow Stroke Back Massage To Decrease The Blood Pressure On A Patient With Hypertension’, Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic, 1(1). Available at: https://injec.aipni-ainec.org/index.php/INJEC/article/view/49

Published

2023-01-31