Efektifitas Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Nyeri Kepala Pasien Hipertensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15638Kata Kunci:
Slow stroke back massage, headache, hypertension, nurseAbstrak
Background: In patients with hypertension, headaches will usually appear which are felt by more than 50% of hypertensive patients. Headaches if left untreated can cause sleep disturbances, disturbances in daily activities, emotional disturbances and can even reduce the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Complementary therapy can be one of the nursing interventions for the management of hypertension. One of the complementary therapies that can be used is slow stroke back massage (SSBM). SSBM therapy is carried out by massaging the back area which provides cutaneous stimulation so that it has a relaxing effect.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of slow stroke back massage (SSBM) on headache in hypertensive patientsResearch Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design approach using a one group pre and post test approach without control group design. The research was conducted in the Working Area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique with a sample size of 21 people. SSBM intervention was carried out for 6 days. Headache scale before and after intervention was assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)Research Results: The average headache scale before SSBM administration was 5.48 and after SSBM administration was 2.24. Based on the statistical t-dependent test, it was found that p value = 0.000 (Ï<0.05), meaning that SSBM was effective in overcoming the problem of headache in hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center Work Area.Conclusion:Â SSBM can be used for the treatment of hypertension in overcoming the problem of headache in hypertensive patientsReferensi
Black, J.M, & Hawks, J.H. (2014). Medical-surgical nursing: Clinical management for positive outcome (8th ed.). St.Louis: Saunders Elsevier
Dewi, N. I. R. P, Putra, P. W. K., & Kusuma, A.A. G. N. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Slow-Stroke Back Massage dengan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Nyeri Kepala pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Banjar Dukuh Kelurahan Serangan. Jurnal Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 2 (2), 104 – 112.
Fresia, Sinta. (2021). Efektivitas Penerapan teknik slow stroke back massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan nyeri kepala pada pasien hipertensi di Ruang Garuda Rumah Sakit dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kedirgantaraan, 1 (1).
Istyawati, P., Prastiani, D. B., & Rakhman, A. (2020). Efektifitas Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) Dalam Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Kepala Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Mitra Siaga Tegal. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 8 (2), 207.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Riset kesehatan dasar. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI.
Kristiana, P. P., & Sari, N. A. (2016). Effektifitas Massage Punggung Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kepala Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 1–9.
Murtiono, & Ngurah, I. G. K. G. (2020). Gambaran asuhan keperawatan dengan gangguan kebutuhan rasa nyaman nyeri. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 13(1), 35–42.
Nugroho, R. A., Ayubban, S. (2022). Penerapan Pemberian Kompres Hangat Pada Leher Terhadap Skala Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Kota Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda Volume 2 , Nomor 4 , ISSN : 2807-3469 2, 514–520.
Pertami, S. B., Budiono, B. (2018). Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Aktivitas Relaksasi Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Kepala Dan Tekanan Darah Di Panti Werdha. Jurnal IDAMAN, 2(1), 7–12. http://ojs.poltekkes-malang.ac.id/index.php/idaman/article/view/257
Purqoti, D. N. S., Rusiana, H. P., Okteviana, E., Prihatin, K., & Rispawati, B. H. (2021). Pengenalan Terapi Non Farmakologi Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Perintis, 2(2), 11–16. https://jurnal.stikesperintis.ac.id/index.php/JAKP/article/view/510
Rahmasari, I. (2015). Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dapat Menurunkan Nyeri Kepala Di RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Indonesian Journal On Medical Science, 2(2).
Yusiana, M. A., Suwardianto, H. (2014). The effectiveness of deep breathing and slow stroke back massage to decrease the blood pressure on a patient with hypertension. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinis (INJEC), 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v1i1.49
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)