Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15372Kata Kunci:
faktor kepatuhan, penggunaan apd, tenaga kesehatanAbstrak
Compliance of health workers using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the current pandemic conditions is more important to pay attention to because negligence in its use can endanger their safety. In fact, there are still many health workers who do not comply in using PPE according to predetermined standards. The study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge factors, attitudes towards the use of PPE and the availability of PPE with the compliance of health workers in the use of PPE in the Inpatient Installation of Kanjuruhan Hospital, Malang Regency. The study is correlational in design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all health workers at the Wonosari Health Center, Kepanjen and Ngajum, Malang Regency, who focus on handling COVID-19. Determination of sample members using simple random sampling technique, a sample of 73 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire instruments, and data analysis using the Spearman test. Spearman's test results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge factors (p= 0.000,= 0.491), attitudes towards the use of PPE (p= 0.000, = 0.705), and the availability of PPE (p = 0.000, = 0.763) with the compliance of health workers in the use of PPE. Knowledge is related to compliance with the use of PPE because with good knowledge, health workers will increasingly realize the importance of using PPE for their safety. The attitude related to compliance with the use of PPE because of the positive attitude of health workers towards the importance of using PPE, is a situation where health workers view the use of PPE as an important thing to implement for their own safety, causing a tendency to behave towards compliance in the use of PPE. The availability of PPE is related to compliance with the use of PPE because to be able to comply with the use of PPE, of course, health workers need adequate facilities.
Referensi
Fridalni, N., & Rahmayanti, R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawat dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 11(1), 46–50.
Indrayadi, I., Oktavia, N. A., & Agustini, M. (2022). Perawat dan Keselamatan Pasien: Studi Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan, 5(1), 62–75.
Isnaeni, L. M. A., & Puteri, A. D. (2022). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Di RSUD X. Jurnal Ners, 6(1), 14–22.
Kartikawati, D., Pujiastuti, W., Masini, M., & Rofi’ah, S. (2020). Efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video untuk meningkatkan sikap dan niat penggunaan AKDR. Midwifery Care Journal, 1(3), 1–11.
Madyastuti, L., Basri, A. H., Umah, K., Fatmawati, L., Syaiful, Y., Zahroh, R., Twistiandayani, R., & Mono, P. G. (2022). Relationship Compliance withthe Use of PPE with Confirmed Covid 19 to Nurses in Covid 19 Isolation Ward at Islamic Hospital Darus Syifa’Surabaya. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 316–322.
Manoppo, Y. Y., Kaunang, W. P. J., Korompis, G. E. C., Sumampouw, O. J., & Pertiwi, J. M. (2022). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid 19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 1698–1708.
Marlina, R., Syam, Y., & Bahtiar, B. (2021). Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit COVID-19 di Pintu Negara Pada Petugas Kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing, 2(1), 49–65.
Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, T., Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., Sianturi, E., Tompunu, M. R. G., Sitanggang, Y. F., & Maisyarah, M. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Pesulima, T. L., & Hetharie, Y. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Sasi, 26(2), 280–285.
Senjaya, A. A., & Yasa, K. A. D. I. T. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Kelas VII di SPMN 3 Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal), 6(2), 19–22.
Sholehah, B., Irfandi, U., Handoko, Y. T., & Rahman, H. F. (2022). Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menghadapi Crowded Pasien Corona Virus 19 (Covid 19) di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 4(3), 955–970.
Widjasena, B., & Wahyuni, I. (2020). Studi Literatur Terkait Analisis Perilaku Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Saat Wabah Pandemi Corona Virus (Covid-19). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 10(4), 105–110.
Wirasati, A. A., & Kurniawidjaja, L. M. (2022). Analisa Perilaku Kepatuhan Tindakan Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Pekerja Non Kesehatan: A Systematic Review. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), 1199–1211.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)