Pengaruh WEB-SEREIS (Website Sistem Informasi Edukasi Aksi Pencegahan Diabetes Millitus) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diebetes Millitus Tipe 2 Pada RemaEB
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15364Kata Kunci:
Diabetes Millitus (DM), Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, WEB-SEREISAbstrak
Objective: Â Â DM is a current trend caused by changes in physical activity (sports), stress, work environment, diet and lifestyle. The current lifestyle is predicted to be dangerous for diabetes, especially in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WEB-SEREIS (Website Education Information System for Diabetes Millitus Prevention Action) on the knowledge and behavior of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents.
Methods: Â This research is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test only control group design approach. Sampling used in this study using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were adolescents consisting of 2 sample groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each of which was 53 respondents. Data collection Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DKQ24), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) from WHO, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Inferential analysis using Wilcoxon p-value < 0.05.
Results: Â Â Knowledge and prevention behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents with WEB-SEREIS intervention showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of knowledge of 0.024 (Ë‚ 0.05), physical activity 0.000 (Ë‚ 0.05), depression 0.000 (Ë‚ 0.05), anxiety 0.014 (Ë‚ 0.05), stress 0.001 (Ë‚ 0.05), and GDS 0.002 (Ë‚ 0.05).
Conclusion: WEB-SEREIS is an embodiment of health education for adolescents by utilizing appropriate technology with fast access and sources of information based on empirical evidence to have a positive impact on adolescent health through increasing knowledge and changing good behaviorReferensi
Akseer, N. et al. (2020) ‘Non-communicable diseases among adolescents: current status, determinants, interventions and policies’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09988-5.
Amelia, F.R. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan’, pp. 255–264.
Critchley, C.R., Hardie, E.A. and Moore, S.M. (2012) ‘Examining the psychological pathways to behavior change in a group-based lifestyle program to prevent type 2 diabetes’, Diabetes Care, 35(4), pp. 699–705. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1183.
Darsini, D., Fahrurrozi, F. and Cahyono, E.A. (2019) ‘Pengetahuan; Artikel Review’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), p. 13.
Gaidhane, S. et al. (2017) ‘Risk factor of type 2 diabetes mellitus among adolescents from rural area of India’, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(3), p. 600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.222025.
Harries, A.D. et al. (2015) ‘Addressing diabetes mellitus as part of the strategy for ending TB’, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 110(3), pp. 173–179. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trv111.
Hayatullah, M.M. and Hafizzurachman, H. (2020) ‘Konfirmasi Lima Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Ibu Hamil’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 19(01), pp. 15–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v19i01.388.
Kurniawan, D. and Rahman, H. (2021) ‘Prevention Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adolescents In Ternate City , Indonesia’, Jurnal Saintika Medika, 17(2), pp. 100–111.
Luo, B. et al. (2018) ‘Diabetes-related behaviours among elderly people with pre-diabetes in rural communities of Hunan, China: A cross-sectional study’, BMJ Open, 8(1), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015747.
M, Y., Ahmad, A.K. and Putri, H.P. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Pada Siswa Kelas X Di Smk Negeri 10 Makassar’, Jurnal Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 10(02), pp. 109–114.
Martilova, D. (2020) ‘Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Hiv Aids Di Sma N 7 Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2018’, JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 4(1), pp. 63–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v4i1.1072.
Mulyani, E.. N.E.L. (2020) ‘Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Remaja Ambon’, Keperawatan Terpadu, 2(1), p. 16.
Nasution, F. et al. (2020) ‘Edukasi Pencegahan Risiko Diabetes Melitus Pada Masyarakat di Pematang Bandar Simalungun’, Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI), 2(2), p. 35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30644/jphi.v2i2.416.
Nursalam (2020) Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.
Rahmadini, A. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Sistem Reproduksi Terhadap Koping Remaja Putri Dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Saat Menarche’, Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, XIII(2), pp. 158–166.
Sabarudin et al. (2020) ‘Efektivitas Pemberian Edukasi secara Online melalui Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Baubau’, Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 6(2), pp. 309–318. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i2.15253.
Siwi, L.G. and Bagus, M.Q. (2021) ‘Jurnal Ilmiah Permas : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal’, Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(4), pp. 739–746.
Suprapti, D. (2019) ‘Hubungan Pola Makan, Kondisi Psikologis, Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Kumai’, Nursing of Journal STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, 17(1), pp. 68–81.
Suryani, L. (2019) ‘Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku remaja putri tentang personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Pekanbaru’, Journal Of Midwifery Science), 3(2), pp. 68–79.
Thaha, R.Y. and Yani, R. (2021) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMPN 1 Buntao Kabupaten Toraja Utara Factors Affecting Adolescent Knowledge About Reproductive Health at SMPN 1 Buntao , North Toraja Regency’, Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(September), pp. 52–74.
Veridiana, N.N. and Nurjana, M.A. (2019) ‘Hubungan Perilaku Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia (The Correlation Consumption Behavior and Physical Activity with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia)’, Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 47(2), pp. 97–106.
Widyasari, N. (2017) ‘Hubungan Karakteristik Responden Dengan Risiko Diabetes Melitus Dan Dislipidemia Kelurahan Tanah Kalikedinding’, Jurnal Berkala Epidemologi, 5 Nomor 1(April 2016), pp. 85–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i1.
Zappas, M.P. and Granger, T.A. (2017) ‘Managing Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus’, Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(4), pp. e171–e176. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.11.020.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)