Analisis Potensi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir

Penulis

  • Sri Wahyuni Adriani Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia
  • Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia
  • Nabil Mumtaz Hidayat Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia
  • Faridatul Gufroniah Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i4.13401

Kata Kunci:

Community Preparedness, Disaster Nursing, Flood Disaster Preparedness

Abstrak

Objective:  To analyze the potential for community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters.

Methods:  This research was correlational study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Suci Village area of Panti Sub-district on the basis that Panti District has been hit by floods, and Suci Village was an area that was quite severely affected by floods. The population in this study were the family, especially families who have family members belonging to vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants and toddlers, disabled, and the elderly totaling 312 families. Samples were taken with a stratified random sampling of 120 sampel. Data analysis used ordinal regression.

Results:  The results show that the majority of the community's preparedness in dealing with flood disasters was not ready and the factors that influence community preparedness in dealing with disasters were knowledge and attitude, emergency planning, disaster warning system, and resource mobilization capacity.

Conclusion:  Improve community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters by looking at the community potential was very important to do.

Biografi Penulis

Sri Wahyuni Adriani, Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Komunitas, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni, Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Departemen Keperawatan Anak, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Nabil Mumtaz Hidayat, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Faridatul Gufroniah, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Referensi

Ardalan, A., Yusefi, H., Rouhi, N., Banar, A., & Sohrabizadeh, S. (2020). Household disaster preparedness in the islamic republic of Iran: 2015 estimation. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(4), 382–387. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.048

Becker, J. S., Johnston, D. M., Daly, M. C., Paton, D., Mamula-Seadon, L., Petersen, J., Hughes, M. E., & Williams, S. (2011). Building community resilience to disasters: A practical guide for the emergency management sector. In GNS Science Report 2011/09 (Issue September).

BNPB. (2021). 487 Kejadian Banjir Landa Indonesia hingga 19 April. April, 2021.

Community Preparedness in Bangladesh Learning from. (2007).

Credit, C. E. (n.d.). The Key to Disaster Preparedness Strategy.

Dariagan, J. D., Atando, R. B., & Asis, J. L. B. (2021). Disaster preparedness of local governments in Panay Island, Philippines. Natural Hazards, 105(2), 1923–1944. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04383-0

Diyana, et. a. (2020). Community preparedness to flood disaster in Johor , Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/479/1/012015

Du, W., Fitzgerald, G. J., Clark, M., & Hou, X. (2010). Health Impacts of Floods. March 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00008141

Green, D., Linley, M., Whitney, J., & Sano, Y. (2021). Factors Affecting Household Disaster Preparedness among Foreign Residents in Japan. Social Science Japan Journal, 24(1), 185–208. https://doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyaa026

Gregg, C. E., Lindell, M. K., Prater, C. S., Gregg, C. E., Apatu, E. J. I., Huang, S., & Che, H. (2012). The September 29 , 2009 Earthquake and Tsunami in American Samoa : A Case Study of Household Evacuation Behavior and the Protective Action Decision Model International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction Households ’ immediate Responses to the 2009 America. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12(April), 328–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.03.003

Hastuti, R. Y., Haryanto, E., & Romadhani. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Rawan Bencana. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(2), 131–142. https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/download/563/326

Hong, Y., Kim, J. S., & Lee, J. H. (2020). How Does the Quality of Life Affect Individuals’ Disaster Preparedness Behaviors? A Moderated Mediation Model-Based Case Study. Social Indicators Research, 148(3), 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02220-x

Nugraheni, I. L., & Suyatna, A. (2020). Community Participation in Flood Disaster Mitigation Oriented on the Preparedness: A Literature Review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012028

Qumalasari, A. D., Dwiningtyas, M., & Priyanti, R. P. (2017). Factors Affecting Community’S Preparedness Dealing With Flood Disaster in Mojoagung, Jombang. International Conference on Disaster Management & Infection Control, 94.

Said, A. M., Ahmadun, F. R., Mahmud, A. R., & Abas, F. (2011). Community preparedness for Tsunami disaster: A case study. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 20(3), 266–280. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561111141718

Shariff, N. N. M., & Hamidi, Z. S. (2019). Community-based approach for a flood preparedness plan in Malaysia. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.598

Sopaheluwakan, J, et. a. (2006). Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami (Assessment of Community Preparedness in Anticipating Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters). In Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa. LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. http://www.buku-e.lipi.go.id/utama.cgi?lihatarsip&jans001&1273262299&51

Utariningsih, W., & Adiputra, A. (2019). Analisis Kerentanan Kesehatan Penduduk Pra-Bencana Banjir Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 5(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v5i2.2077

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-12-16

Terbitan

Vol 7 No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH

Bagian

Full Artikel

Lisensi

    1. Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)