Implementasi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Oleh Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit King Khalid Najran Arab Saudi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v7i2.12483Kata Kunci:
Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Perawat, Rawat Inap.Abstrak
ABSTRACTPatient safety culture is an important factor in reducing incidents. The implementation of a patient safety culture is carried out to protect patients from mismanagement or injury due to interventions and so that nurses are not afraid to report incidents of errors that occur. This study aims to describe the Implementation of Patient Safety Culture by Inpatient Installation Nurses at King Khalid Najran Hospital, Saudi Arabia. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was nurses totaling 106 people using probability sampling sampling technique. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results showed that the nurse's cultural perception was 11.86 (69.28%) in the unfavorable category, the nurse's justice culture was 11.80 (59.01%) in the poor category, the nurse reporting culture was 14.76 (73.82%). ) with good category, nurse learning culture of 13.15 (65.74%) with poor category and nurse information culture of 11.91 (59.53%) with poor category. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the application of safety culture by inpatient installation nurses at King Khalid Najran Hospital in Saudi Arabia is still said to be poor in its implementation, so it is necessary to improve the implementation of safety safety. The results of this study are expected to be information for hospitals to further improve patient safety so that they can improve the quality of health services to patients in hospitals.
Referensi
Abood, S. A., & El-magd, A. N. A. (2018). A Comparative Study On Factors Influencing Patient Safety Culture Among Staff Nurses. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS), 7(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0703030108.
Abu-el-noor, N. I., Abu-el-noor, M. K., Abuowda, Y. Z., Alfaqawi, M., & Böttcher, B. (2019). Patient Safety Culture Among Nurses Working In Palestinian Governmental Hospital : A Pathway To A New Policy. BMC Health Services Research, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4374-9
Ariyani. (2009). Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Perawat Yang Memengaruhi Sikap Mendung Penerapan Program Pasient Safety di Instalasi Perawat Intensif RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta. (Tesis, Universitas Dipenogoro). Diakses dari http://repository.undip.ac.id
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (2010). Indicator Patient Safety. http://www.qualityindicators.ahrq.gov.
Al Ma’mari,A.S. (2019). Predictors Of Perceptions Of Patient Safety Culture And Frequency Of Event Reporting By Critical Care Nurses In Oman : A Modelbuilding Ap- Proach. Crit Care Shock, 22(4), 230–242. Retrieved from https://criticalcareshock.org
Argote. (2011). Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Pembelajaran Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasient Safety. (Tesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta) Diakses dari http://repository.uinj.ac.id
Budihardjo, A. (2008). Pentingnya Safety Culture Di Rumah Sakit: Upaya Meminimalkan Advers Event. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 24-28.
Bump, G. M. (2014). Budaya Pelaporan Keselamatan Pasien di Pitts Burgh. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2(6), 6-10.
Chen, I. & Li, H. (2010). Measuring Patient Safety Culture In Taiwan Using The Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture ( HSOPSC ). BMC Health Services Research. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com
Cox, S., & Cox, T., (2011). The Structure Of Employee Attitudes To Safety. European example : Work and Stress. 5, 93 -106.
Fleming, M., (2010). Patient Safety Culture: Sharing And Learning From Each Other. http://www.capch.org.
Flemming, M. (2010). Patient Safety Culture Improvement Tool: Development And Guidelines Use. Health Care Quarterly, 11, 10-15.
Fujita, S., Seto, K., Ito, S., Wu, Y., Huang, C., & Hasegawa, T. (2013). The Characteristics Of Patient Safety Culture In Japan , Taiwan And The United States. BMC Health Services Research, 1–10. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1472-6963-13-20
Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2010). To Err Is Human: Building A Safer Health System. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
Joint Accreditation Commission of Health Organization. (JACHO). (2010). National Patient Safety Goals.
Hellings, J., Schrooten, W., Klazinga, N., & Vleugels, A. (2010). Challenging Patient Safety Culture: Survey Results. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 20(7), 620 – 632.
Moussavi, F., Moghri, J., Gholizadeh, Y., Karami, & et.al. (2013). Assessment Of Patient Safety Culture Among Personnel In The Hospitals Associated With Islamic Azad University In Tehran In 2013. Electronic Physician, 5(3), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.14661/2013.664-671
National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA). (2009). Seven Step To Patient Safety. http://www.nspa.nhs.uk.
Nie, Y., Mao, X., Cui, H., He, S., Li, J., & Zhang, M. (2013). Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture In China. BMC Health Services Research. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1472-6963-13-228
Nieva, V. F. & Sorra, J. (2007). Safety Culture Assessment Tool For Improving Patient Safety In Healthcare Organizations. Quality safety Health care, 12 (supl II): ii17-ii23.
Nyirenda, V., Chinniah, Y., & Agard, B. (2015). Identifying Key Factors For An Occupational Health And Safety Risk Estimation Tool In Small And Medium-Size Enterprises. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 28(3), 541–546. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.137
Reason, J. (2010). Human Error: Models And Management. British Medical Journal, 320.
Reiling, J. G. (2010). Creating A Culture Of Patient Safety Through Innovative Hospital Design. Journal of Nursing Education.4 (47), 146-149. Diakses tanggal 13 april 2014, dari: http://www.ahrq.gov.
Salem, G. Al, Bowie, P., Morrison, J., Salem, A., & Bowie, P. (2019). Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture : Psychometric Evaluation In Kuwaiti. Public healthcare settings, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028666.
Sammer, C., & Lykens, K. (2010). Patient Safety Culture. Journal of nursing scholarship, 42(2), 156-65.
Sorra, J., Gray, L., Streagle, S., Famolaro, T., Yount, N., & Behm, J. (2016). AHRQ Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture: User’s Guide. Rockville. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. USA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Publication No. 16-0021-EF.
Setiowati, D. (2010) Hubungan Kepemimpinan Efektif Head Nurse Dengan Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Oleh Perawat Pelaksana di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo. (Tesis, Universitas Indonesia). Diakses dari http://repository.ui.ac.id
Wagner, C., Smits, M., Sorra, J., & Huang, C. C. (2013). Assessing Patient Safety Culture In Hospitals Across Countries. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 25(3), 213–221. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23571748
WHO. (2007). Collaborating Centre For Patient Safety Solutions Patient Safety Solutions Preamble. www.who.int.
Yilmaz, et.al. (2015). Determination Of The Patient Safety Culture Among Nurses Working At Intensive Care Units. Journal Of Nursing Management, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.1236e
Zhao, X., Liu, W., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2017). Survey And Analysis Of Patient Safety Culture In A County Hospital. Family Medicine and Community Health, 5(4), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.15212/FMCH.2017.0137.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)