SPECIAL CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST SHARIA ECONOMIC CRIMES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v8i2.24012Keywords:
sharia, fiqh, law, economy, and criminal offense.Abstract
The growth of the Islamic economy is reflected in the business lines of the financial sector, halal industry, investment, and Islamic social finance (zakat, waqf, infaq, and sadaqah). Public trust to carry out Islamic economic activities arises because of the Islamic principles upheld and the security of its management. However, Islamic economics has its own appeal because it is labeled according to religious teachings and is not profit-oriented. The state as an organ of power must be able to be present to supervise and carry out coercion if there is a criminal offense. Criminal offenses in Islamic Law are in the realm of Fiqh Jinayah, which regulates the punishment for a crime. The imposition of sanctions in Islam is indeed severe, but the more highlighted preventive efforts. Specific criminal law research on sharia economic crimes with normative juridical types, normative legal research is presented in a description for a comprehensive picture so that it has a major impact on Islamic economics. The results of this study obtained an overview that the impact of the existence of criminal specialization for those who commit crimes against sharia economic activities can give confidence to the public to use Islamic financial services and Islamic social social institutions that channel donor assets. The verdict on sharia economic crimes must be carried out by professionals who understand fiqh and sharia principles, the evidence must be materially clear to fulfill a sense of justice. The punishment given to those who misuse it must be more severe as a preventive effort.
References
A.Djazuli, Fiqih Jinayah: Upaya Menanggulangi Kejahatan Dalam Hukum Islam, PT. Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1967.
Adinda Dwi Ristiyono and Fauzatul Laily Nisa, “The Contribution of Islamic Economics in National Economic Development and Community Welfare,” Kampus Akademik Publising: Journal of Management and Economics, 1(3), 2024.
Andi B. Mutmainnah Sudarmin, et.all., “Restorative Justice In Islamic Law: Solutions to Improve Social Justice Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045,” El-Rusyd, 8(2), 2023.
Astriah and Muhammad Kamal Zubair, “Analisis Penerapan Jaminan Pada Pembiayaanmudharabah Dan Musyarakah Di Perbankan Syariah,” Banco, 3, 2021, p. 107. https://doi.org/10.35905/banco.v3i2.2654.
Barda Nawawi Arief, RUU KUHP Baru, Badan Penerbit UNDIP, Semarang, 2012.
Bayu Saputra, “BI: Islamic banking financing grows 14.07 percent in May 2024,” Antara: Indonesia News Agency, https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4167012/bi-pembiayaan-perbankan-syariah-tumbuh-1407-persen-pada-mei-2024, accessed September 10, 2024, at 14.02 WIB.
Dede Rosyada, Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, Lembaga Studi Islam dan Kemasyarakatan, Jakarta, 1992.
Dwi Suwiknyo, Kamus Lengkap Ekonomi Islam, Total Media, Yogyakarta, 2009.
Elfa Murdiana, “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia,” Al-Mawarid, XII(1), 2012.
Fatimah Tuzzuhro, et.all., “The Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia,” PeKA: Journal of Accounting Economics Education, 11(2), 2023.
Ibrahim Hosen, “Jenis-jenis Hukuman dalam Hukum Pidana Islam dan Perbedaan Ijtihad Ulama dalam Penerapannya”, Mimbar Hukum, Nomor 20 Tahun VI, Jakarta, 1999.
Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi dan Ahmadi Hasan, “Kedudukan Fatwa DSN dalam Tata Hukum Nasional,” Mitsaqan Ghalizan: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 3(2), 2023.
Ishaq, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, serta Disertasi, Alfabeta, Bandung, 2017.
Kezia Audreylia, et.all., “First Travel, Penipuan Berkedok Investasi Perjalanan Umrah,” Seri Seminar Nasional Ke-III Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, 2 December 2021.
Lysa Angrayni, “Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia,” Hukum Islam, XV(1), 2015.
Markhus Munajat, Dekonstruksi Hukum Pidana Islam, Logung Pustaka, Sleman, 2004.
Muhammad Tahmid Nur, “Urgensi Penerapan Hukum Pidana Islam (Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum),” Maddika: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(1), 2020.
Nabilah Muhammad, “The Majority of Indonesia's Population is Muslim in the First Semester of 2024,” https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2024/08/08/mayoritas-penduduk-indonesia-beragama-islam-pada-semester-i-2024, accessed 11 September 2024, at 05.04 WIB.
Nabilah Muhammad, Aspek Spiritualitas Jadi Alasan Utama Masyarakat RI Menggunakan Produk Keuangan Syariah, Kata Media Network, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/09/21/aspek-spiritualitas-jadi-alasan-utama-masyarakat-ri-menggunakan-produk-keuangan-syariah, accessed 11 September 2024, at 04.04 WIB.
Panji Adam, Eksistensi Sanksi Pidana Penjara Dalam Jarîmah Ta’zîr, TAHKIM: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, 2(2), 2019.
Rafan Darodjat and Aam Suryamah, “Pertanggungan Jiwa Yang Optimal Bagi Jemaah Haji Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Dan Prinsip Maslahah Mursalah,” Juris and Society: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(1.
Reny Okpirianti, “Korupsi Sebagai Tindak Pidana Khusus Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang KUHP,” Varia Hukum, XL, 2019.
Sunarto, “Konsep Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Sanksinya dalam Perspektif Al-Quran,” Kordinat, XIX(1), 2020.
Topo santoso, “Membumikan Hukum Pidana Islam, Penegakan Syariat dalam Wacana dan Agenda,” Gema Insani Press, Jakarta, 2003.
Vinaka Andrean, “Cool! Indonesia is the Most Generous Country in the World,” Indonesia Baik https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/keren-indonesia-jadi-negara-paling-dermawan-di-dunia, accessed September 9, 2024, at 18.24 WIB
Zainuddin Ali, Islamic Criminal Law, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2007.
Zamir Iqbal and Abbas Mirakhor, An Introduction to Islamic Finance Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, Singapore, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
HAK CIPTA
Penulis yang mengirimkan artikel dalam jurnal Justisia Ekonomika harus memahami dan menyetujui persyaratan tentang hak cipta jurnal Justisia Ekonomika sebagai berikut:
1. Hak Cipta tulisan / artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika otomatis menjadi hak pengelola jurnal atau publisher
2. Meskipun Hak Cipta atas tulisan yang telah diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika adalah menjadi haknya publisher, tetapi penulis masih mempunyai hak untuk : a). Penulis boleh meng-upload di repository kampus, b). Penulis boleh meng-upload di webnya sendiri, c). Penulis boleh meng-upload di google schoolar, orchid dan sinta
LISENSI
Lisensi atas tulisan / artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika adalah menggunakan Creative Commons dengan atribusi CC-BY-NC 4.0
