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Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan masalah yang sedang dihadapi dunia karena menyebabkan tingginya kematian. Upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Indonesia sudah dilakukan di seluruh daerah, contohnya dengan melakukan desinfeksi terhadap tempat atau permukaan benda mati seperti gagang pintu, meja, kursi, sakelar listrik, pegangan tangga, kamar mandi dan lain-lain. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai desinfektan adalah NaOCl. Sediaan larutan NaOCl dipasaran pada masa pandemi COVID-19 jumlahnya terbatas karena tingginya kebutuhan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberdayakan masyarakat untuk membuat desinfektan dengan bahan aktif NaOCl. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa partisipasi masyarakat dengan indikator kesertaan masyarakat dalam kegiatan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilakukan secara offline. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa sediaan desinfektan yang akan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan desinfektan untuk pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada masa pandemi, sehingga masyarakat bisa produktif menghasilkan desinfektan untuk penggunaan sendiri tanpa mengandalkan ketersediaan pasar yang jumlahnya tidak menentu.
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Referensi
- Bolfoni, M. R. et al. (2014) ‘Effect of a surfactant on the antimicrobial activity of Sodium Hypochlorite solutions’, Brazilian Dental Journal, 25(5), pp. 416–419. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201300049.
- Dewanti, S. W., Andrajati, R. and Supardi, S. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Konseling dan Leaflet terhadap Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Dua Puskesmas Kota Depok’, Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(1), pp. 33–40. doi: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.4088.33-40.
- Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (2020) ‘Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (covid-19)’.
- Kemenkes RI (2020) Agustus 2020 Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19. Available at: https://www.papdi.or.id/pdfs/938/Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 edisi 2.pdf.
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) Situasi COVID-19 dashboard. Available at: https://www.kemkes.go.id/ (Accessed: 6 June 2020).
- NIH (National Library of Medicine) (2020) Pubchem Compound Summary Sodium Hypochlorid [Internet]. Available at: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hypochlorite (Accessed: 8 June 2020).
- Pereira, S. S. P. et al. (2015) ‘Disinfection with sodium hypochlorite in hospital environmental surfaces in the reduction of contamination and infection prevention: A systematic review’, Revista da Escola de Enfermagem, 49(4), pp. 675–681. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000400020.
- Ratwita, D. F., Setyowati, O. and Kusdarjanti, E. (2019) ‘Training and Counseling on Disinfection During Repair of Acrylic Resin Dentures At Dental Laboratories in Surabaya and Jember’, Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements, 1(1), p. 1. doi: 10.20473/dc.v1.i1.2019.1-7.
- Rothan, H. A. and Byrareddy, S. N. (2020) ‘The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) outbreak’, Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), p. 102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.
- Rutala WA, Weber DJ, H. (2019) ‘Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities,2008’. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/.
- World Health Organisation (2020) ‘Cleaning and Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces in the context of COVID-19’, World Health Organisation, (May), p. 7.
- World Health Organization (2020a) ‘Cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in the context of COVID-19: Interim guidance’.
- World Health Organization (2020b) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation dashboard [Internet]. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/ (Accessed: 6 June 2020).
- Yari, S. et al. (2020) ‘Side Effects of Using Disinfectants to Fight Coronavirus’, 3(1), pp. 9–13. doi: 10.31557/APJEC.2020.3.1.9.
- Yoo, J. H. (2018) ‘Review of disinfection and sterilization - Back to the basics’, Infection and Chemotherapy, 50(2), pp. 101–109. doi: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.101.
- Yunus, N. R. and Rezki, A. (2020) ‘Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown’, 7(3), pp. 227–238. doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083.
Referensi
Bolfoni, M. R. et al. (2014) ‘Effect of a surfactant on the antimicrobial activity of Sodium Hypochlorite solutions’, Brazilian Dental Journal, 25(5), pp. 416–419. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440201300049.
Dewanti, S. W., Andrajati, R. and Supardi, S. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Konseling dan Leaflet terhadap Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Dua Puskesmas Kota Depok’, Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(1), pp. 33–40. doi: 10.22435/jki.v5i1.4088.33-40.
Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (2020) ‘Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (covid-19)’.
Kemenkes RI (2020) Agustus 2020 Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19. Available at: https://www.papdi.or.id/pdfs/938/Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 edisi 2.pdf.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2020) Situasi COVID-19 dashboard. Available at: https://www.kemkes.go.id/ (Accessed: 6 June 2020).
NIH (National Library of Medicine) (2020) Pubchem Compound Summary Sodium Hypochlorid [Internet]. Available at: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Sodium-hypochlorite (Accessed: 8 June 2020).
Pereira, S. S. P. et al. (2015) ‘Disinfection with sodium hypochlorite in hospital environmental surfaces in the reduction of contamination and infection prevention: A systematic review’, Revista da Escola de Enfermagem, 49(4), pp. 675–681. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000400020.
Ratwita, D. F., Setyowati, O. and Kusdarjanti, E. (2019) ‘Training and Counseling on Disinfection During Repair of Acrylic Resin Dentures At Dental Laboratories in Surabaya and Jember’, Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements, 1(1), p. 1. doi: 10.20473/dc.v1.i1.2019.1-7.
Rothan, H. A. and Byrareddy, S. N. (2020) ‘The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) outbreak’, Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), p. 102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.
Rutala WA, Weber DJ, H. (2019) ‘Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities,2008’. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/.
World Health Organisation (2020) ‘Cleaning and Disinfection of Environmental Surfaces in the context of COVID-19’, World Health Organisation, (May), p. 7.
World Health Organization (2020a) ‘Cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in the context of COVID-19: Interim guidance’.
World Health Organization (2020b) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation dashboard [Internet]. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/ (Accessed: 6 June 2020).
Yari, S. et al. (2020) ‘Side Effects of Using Disinfectants to Fight Coronavirus’, 3(1), pp. 9–13. doi: 10.31557/APJEC.2020.3.1.9.
Yoo, J. H. (2018) ‘Review of disinfection and sterilization - Back to the basics’, Infection and Chemotherapy, 50(2), pp. 101–109. doi: 10.3947/ic.2018.50.2.101.
Yunus, N. R. and Rezki, A. (2020) ‘Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lockdown’, 7(3), pp. 227–238. doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i3.15083.