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Pertanian perkotaan menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan lahan dan waktu, sehingga diperlukan teknologi inovatif seperti hidroponik untuk mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Salah satu komponen utama hidroponik adalah pompa air yang berfungsi mendistribusikan larutan nutrisi, namun penggunaannya bergantung pada listrik sehingga menimbulkan biaya operasional yang cukup tinggi. Pemanfaatan panel Surya terintegrasi Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai sumber energi alternatif menawarkan solusi untuk menekan biaya sekaligus mendorong efisiensi energi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bersama kelompok tani Hidroponik Generik di Pesanggrahan pada Agustus–September 2025. Metode kegiatan berupa pengadaan sarana panel surya dan IoT serta pelatihan dan pendampingan mitra terkait dengan penerapan teknologi sistem tenaga surya dan IoT. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan kemandirian energi, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta memperkuat kapasitas mitra dalam memanfaatkan teknologi berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pompa bertenaga surya dengan kapasitas panel 800 WP yang menghasilkan 1.400 WH per hari mampu mengoperasikan sistem hidroponik pada rak dengan 1000 lubang tanam. Selain itu teknologi IoT sangat membantu mitra dalam memantau kualitas aliran air hidroponik cukup melalui smartphone. Program ini berhasil menurunkan biaya operasional listrik sebesar 30%. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil karena mitra menyatakan puas terhadap manfaat yang diperoleh.
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Referensi
- Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 17(4), 2347–2376. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
- Almusaied, Z., Asiabanpour, B., & Aslan, S. (2018). Optimization of Solar Energy Harvesting: An Empirical Approach. Journal of Solar Energy, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9609735
- Amala, A., Anil Kumar, P., Solanki, K., Goud, S. E., V, R. S., & Nikhil, G. (2025). Integrated Solar Powered Smart Hydroponics System For Sustainable Indoor Agriculture. Journal of Science Engineering Technology and Management Science, 02, 478–485. https://doi.org/10.63590/jsetms.2025.v02.i07.478-485
- Fouad, M. M., Shihata, L. A., & Morgan, E. S. I. (2017). An integrated review of factors influencing the performance of photovoltaic panels. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 80, pp. 1499–1511). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.141
- Haryanto, L. I., Hendrawati, T. Y., Darto, D., Yani, F., Listanto, F. A., & Pratama, D. Y. P. (2024). Utilization of solar energy in hydroponic systems for enhancing energy independence in farming communities. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 9(4), 853–867. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i4.14545
- Herdhiansyah, D., Asriani, A., & Midi, L. O. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Tanaman Hidroponik. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 10(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.838
- Hidayanti, F. (2023). Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Tenaga Surya. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains & Rekayasa, 1(1). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- J, S. S. (2025). Smart Hydroponic Farming: Integrating IoT Automation and Solar Energy for Sustainable, Off-Grid Agricultural Production. In International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (Vol. 10). www.ijsdr.org
- Jagruti Tushar Badgujar, Prof. Swati Deshmukh, Dr. Prabhat Pallav, & Prof. M.U Inamdar. (2025). A Comprehensive Review on IoT-Based Hydroponic Farming Systems: Trends, Technologies, and Challenges. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-24401
- Kareem, P. R., Hasan, F. H., Algburi, S., & Ezzat, S. B. (2025). Investigating the Impact of Internal and External Factors on Solar Cell Performance to Enhance Energy Conversion Efficiency. NTU Journal for Renewable Energy, 8(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v8i1
- Kathiresan, R., Janani, M., Naveen, K., Narashimabalaji, E., & Rasiga, R. (2023). Solar Energy Based Smart Irrigation System using IoT. Journal of ISMAC, 5(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2023.2.001
- Orakwue, S. I., Al-Khafaji, H. M. R., Ikenyiri, V. C., & Godson, V. C. (2022). Solar Powered Automated Hydroponic Farming System with IoT Feedback. Journal of Information Technology Management, 14(3), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2022.87261
- Puspita, T., Denny, Y. R., & Darmawan, I. A. (2023). Pres (Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Resources): Rancang Bangun Esp Berbasis Modul Surya 50 WP Pada Sistem Hidroponik DFT (Deep Flow Technique). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman (JURRIT), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v2i1.1770
- Riansyah, A., Sagaf, M., & Ismail, M. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi Smart Greenhouse Berbasis Photovoltaic dan IoT pada Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik di Desa Pekalongan Jepara. Abdimas Universal, 5(2), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i2.342
- Rumambi, D. P., Ludong, D. P., & Paat, F. J. (2023). Application Of Solar Panels As A Source Of Electricity For Hydroponic Irrigation Systems. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan, 4(1), 122–129. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/samrat-agrotek/article/view/46703/41697
- Salim Wardhana, A., Ferdiansyah, M., Kholifah, S. K., Studi Teknik Elektro, P., Tinggi Teknologi Nusantara Lampung, S., Bandar Lampung, K., Lampung, P., & Studi Teknik Industri, P. (2025). Desain dan Prototipe Integrasi IoT dalam Pertanian Hidroponik Cerdas Berbasis Energi Terbarukan. In Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi (JIMIK) (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://journal.stmiki.ac.id
- Sayankar, R. P., Bihune, G. K., Dongare, T. A., Harane, S. A., Gondhule, S. S., & Rahangdale, M. P. (2024). Design and Control of IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring Systems Application in Hydroponic Farming. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(4), 595–597. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0424.0912
- Wahyu, S., Purwalaksana, A. Z., Ritonga, A. F., Suharmanto, P., Kusumadjati, A., Akbar, A. M., & Sujadi, T. (2024). Optimization of a Smart Greenhouse with a Solar Energy System for Floating Raft Hydroponic Cultivation: Implementation and Performance Evaluation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2866(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2866/1/012098
- Zaini, Dibyo Laksono, H., Kurnia, R., Muharram, M., Syamsuddin, S., Nofendra, R., & Ilhamdi Rusydi, M. (2021). Penerapan Sel Surya sebagai Energi Listrik Alternatif di Alfi Hidroponik Padang. 1(2), 71–75. http://jarpet.ft.unand.ac.id/
- Zamani, Z. B., Mohamad, A. N., Sabirullah, N. A., & Sarnin, S. S. (2024). A Cost-Effective Approach to Sustainable Agriculture through Implementing Solar Energy in Iot- Enabled Fertigation Systems for Enhanced Crop Productivity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i12/24392
Referensi
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 17(4), 2347–2376. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
Almusaied, Z., Asiabanpour, B., & Aslan, S. (2018). Optimization of Solar Energy Harvesting: An Empirical Approach. Journal of Solar Energy, 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9609735
Amala, A., Anil Kumar, P., Solanki, K., Goud, S. E., V, R. S., & Nikhil, G. (2025). Integrated Solar Powered Smart Hydroponics System For Sustainable Indoor Agriculture. Journal of Science Engineering Technology and Management Science, 02, 478–485. https://doi.org/10.63590/jsetms.2025.v02.i07.478-485
Fouad, M. M., Shihata, L. A., & Morgan, E. S. I. (2017). An integrated review of factors influencing the performance of photovoltaic panels. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 80, pp. 1499–1511). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.141
Haryanto, L. I., Hendrawati, T. Y., Darto, D., Yani, F., Listanto, F. A., & Pratama, D. Y. P. (2024). Utilization of solar energy in hydroponic systems for enhancing energy independence in farming communities. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 9(4), 853–867. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v9i4.14545
Herdhiansyah, D., Asriani, A., & Midi, L. O. (2023). Penerapan Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Tanaman Hidroponik. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 10(1), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.838
Hidayanti, F. (2023). Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Hidroponik Menggunakan Tenaga Surya. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains & Rekayasa, 1(1). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
J, S. S. (2025). Smart Hydroponic Farming: Integrating IoT Automation and Solar Energy for Sustainable, Off-Grid Agricultural Production. In International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (Vol. 10). www.ijsdr.org
Jagruti Tushar Badgujar, Prof. Swati Deshmukh, Dr. Prabhat Pallav, & Prof. M.U Inamdar. (2025). A Comprehensive Review on IoT-Based Hydroponic Farming Systems: Trends, Technologies, and Challenges. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-24401
Kareem, P. R., Hasan, F. H., Algburi, S., & Ezzat, S. B. (2025). Investigating the Impact of Internal and External Factors on Solar Cell Performance to Enhance Energy Conversion Efficiency. NTU Journal for Renewable Energy, 8(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v8i1
Kathiresan, R., Janani, M., Naveen, K., Narashimabalaji, E., & Rasiga, R. (2023). Solar Energy Based Smart Irrigation System using IoT. Journal of ISMAC, 5(2), 83–99. https://doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2023.2.001
Orakwue, S. I., Al-Khafaji, H. M. R., Ikenyiri, V. C., & Godson, V. C. (2022). Solar Powered Automated Hydroponic Farming System with IoT Feedback. Journal of Information Technology Management, 14(3), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2022.87261
Puspita, T., Denny, Y. R., & Darmawan, I. A. (2023). Pres (Photovoltaic Renewable Energy Resources): Rancang Bangun Esp Berbasis Modul Surya 50 WP Pada Sistem Hidroponik DFT (Deep Flow Technique). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman (JURRIT), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrit.v2i1.1770
Riansyah, A., Sagaf, M., & Ismail, M. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi Smart Greenhouse Berbasis Photovoltaic dan IoT pada Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik di Desa Pekalongan Jepara. Abdimas Universal, 5(2), 284–288. https://doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i2.342
Rumambi, D. P., Ludong, D. P., & Paat, F. J. (2023). Application Of Solar Panels As A Source Of Electricity For Hydroponic Irrigation Systems. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan, 4(1), 122–129. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/samrat-agrotek/article/view/46703/41697
Salim Wardhana, A., Ferdiansyah, M., Kholifah, S. K., Studi Teknik Elektro, P., Tinggi Teknologi Nusantara Lampung, S., Bandar Lampung, K., Lampung, P., & Studi Teknik Industri, P. (2025). Desain dan Prototipe Integrasi IoT dalam Pertanian Hidroponik Cerdas Berbasis Energi Terbarukan. In Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi (JIMIK) (Vol. 6, Issue 1). https://journal.stmiki.ac.id
Sayankar, R. P., Bihune, G. K., Dongare, T. A., Harane, S. A., Gondhule, S. S., & Rahangdale, M. P. (2024). Design and Control of IoT Based Solar Power Monitoring Systems Application in Hydroponic Farming. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(4), 595–597. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0424.0912
Wahyu, S., Purwalaksana, A. Z., Ritonga, A. F., Suharmanto, P., Kusumadjati, A., Akbar, A. M., & Sujadi, T. (2024). Optimization of a Smart Greenhouse with a Solar Energy System for Floating Raft Hydroponic Cultivation: Implementation and Performance Evaluation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2866(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2866/1/012098
Zaini, Dibyo Laksono, H., Kurnia, R., Muharram, M., Syamsuddin, S., Nofendra, R., & Ilhamdi Rusydi, M. (2021). Penerapan Sel Surya sebagai Energi Listrik Alternatif di Alfi Hidroponik Padang. 1(2), 71–75. http://jarpet.ft.unand.ac.id/
Zamani, Z. B., Mohamad, A. N., Sabirullah, N. A., & Sarnin, S. S. (2024). A Cost-Effective Approach to Sustainable Agriculture through Implementing Solar Energy in Iot- Enabled Fertigation Systems for Enhanced Crop Productivity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i12/24392