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Skabies pada anak akan menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan yang serius baik fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu dampak psikologis terjadi yaitu penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan optimalisasi pendidikan kesehatan dalam tatalaksana skabies untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu warga Rukun Tetangga (RT) 003, Rukun Warga (RW) 007, Benteng, Nusawine, Ambon. Metode yang dilakukan terdiri dari lima tahap. Tahap pertama adalah melakukan pengkajian melalui wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada warga di RT 003. Tahap kedua yaitu melakukan tes pengetahuan kepada peserta sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Tahap ketiga adalah implementasi pendidikan kesehatan melalui dalam jaringan (daring) menggunakan media zoom dan juga luar jaringan (luring). Tahap keempat adalah melakukan tes pengetahuan kepada peserta setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Tahap terakhir melakukan analisis proses dan hasil tes. Hasil menggambarkan peserta memahami pokok-pokok bahasan yang sudah disampaikan. Hasil survey dengan kuesioner yang sudah disebarkan sebelum pendidikan kesehatan diberikan didapatkan 100% pengetahuan peserta kurang baik, sedangkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan 100% pengetahuan baik. Pendidikan kesehatan kepada anak dan orang tua perlu diupayakan secara berkelanjutan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam tatalaksana skabies untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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Referensi
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). How to examine for scabies.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). What are the symptoms of scabies? Department of Health & Human Service. USA (Vol. CS284439-A). Diambil dari https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/
- Ciftci, I. H., Karaca, S., Dogru, O., Cetinkaya, Z., & Kulac, M. (2006). Prevalence of pediculosis and scabies in preschool nursery children of Afyon, Turkey. The Korean journal of parasitology, 44(1), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.95
- Dagne, H., Dessie, A., Destaw, B., Yallew, W. W., & Gizaw, Z. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0824-6
- Damayanti, L., Zailani, M., Siagian, A., & Pratama, A. Y. (2021). The Relationship Between Knowledge and Clean Behavior and Healthy Lifestyle on the Incidence of Scabies at Boarding School Students. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Scientific Meeting, Medical Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, International Symposium on “Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response during COVID 19 Pandemic” (ASMC 2021), 37(Asmc), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210723.051
- El-Moamly, A. A. (2021). Scabies as a part of the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030: what we know and what we need to do for global control. Tropical Medicine and Health, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00348-6
- Gilson, R. L., & Crane, J. S. (2021). Scabies. In NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. (hal. 3–5).
- Ibekwe, P., Henshaw, E., Otike-Odibi, B., Okoh, N., Ukonu, B., Nnaji, T., … Okudo, G. (2020). Scabies education in secondary schools: A multicenter study. Annals of African Medicine, 19(4), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_67_19
- Karthikeyan, K. (2007). Scabies in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition, 92(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.073825
- Kouotou, E. A., Nansseu, J. R. N., Kouawa, M. K., & Zoung-Kanyi Bissek, A. C. (2016). Prevalence and drivers of human scabies among children and adolescents living and studying in Cameroonian boarding schools. Parasites and Vectors, 9(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1690-3
- Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. S. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009
- Lestari, N. E., & Herliana, I. (2020). Implementasi pendidikan seksual sejak dini melalui audio visual. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju, 1(01), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.33221/jpmim.v1i01.566
- Lestari, N. E., Purnama, A., Safitri, A., & Koto, Y. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemilahan Sampah Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Metode Simulasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju, 1(2), 45–50. Diambil dari http://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/JLS1/article/view/668/462
- Matthews, A., Le, B., Amaral, S., Arkell, P., Monteiro, M., Clarke, N., … Nery, S. V. (2021). Prevalence of scabies and impetigo in school-age children in Timor-Leste. Parasites and Vectors, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04645-1
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- Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan: Teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Rinekas Cipta.
- Romani, L., Koroivueta, J., Steer, A. C., Kama, M., Kaldor, J. M., Wand, H., … Whitfeld, M. J. (2015). Scabies and Impetigo Prevalence and Risk Factors in Fiji: A National Survey. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003452
- Romani, L., Whitfeld, M. J., Koroivueta, J., Kama, M., Wand, H., Tikoduadua, L., … Steer, A. C. (2017). The epidemiology of scabies and impetigo in relation to demographic and residential characteristics: Baseline findings from the skin health intervention Fiji Trial. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(3), 845–850. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0753
- Setyaningrum, Y. I. (2012). Skabies penyakit kulit yang terabaikan: Prevalensi, tantangan dan pendidikan sebagai solusi pencegahan. Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS.
- Sungkar, S. (2016). Skabies. Badan Penerbit FKUI (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-009-1708-2
- Thompson, R., Westbury, S., & Slape, D. (2021). Paediatrics: How to manage scabies. Drugs in Context, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7573/DIC.2020-12-3
- Trasia, R. F. (2021). Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention. Insights in Public Health Journal, 1(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.2.3071
- Vasanwala, F. F., Ong, C. Y., W, C. W. D., & How, C. H. (2019). Management of scabies. Singapore Medical Journal, 60(6), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.30637/2019.19-006
- World Health Organization. (2008). Regional strategy for health promotion for South-East Asia regional strategy for health promotion for South-East Asia. World Health Organization.
- World Health Organization. (2012a). Health education: Theoretical concepts, effective strategies and Core Competencies. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839914538045
- World Health Organization. (2012b). Programme on mental health: WHOQOL user manual. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.4091/iken1991.9.1_123
- Worth, C., Heukelbach, J., Fengler, G., Walter, B., Liesenfeld, O., & Feldmeier, H. (2012). Impaired quality of life in adults and children with scabies from an impoverished community in Brazil. International Journal of Dermatology, 51(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05017.x
- Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Luo, L., Huang, W., Shen, X., Dong, X., … Lu, H. (2020). Trends in prevalence and incidence of scabies from 1990 to 2017: findings from the global Burden of disease study 2017. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 9(1), 813–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1754136
Referensi
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). How to examine for scabies.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). What are the symptoms of scabies? Department of Health & Human Service. USA (Vol. CS284439-A). Diambil dari https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/
Ciftci, I. H., Karaca, S., Dogru, O., Cetinkaya, Z., & Kulac, M. (2006). Prevalence of pediculosis and scabies in preschool nursery children of Afyon, Turkey. The Korean journal of parasitology, 44(1), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2006.44.1.95
Dagne, H., Dessie, A., Destaw, B., Yallew, W. W., & Gizaw, Z. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-019-0824-6
Damayanti, L., Zailani, M., Siagian, A., & Pratama, A. Y. (2021). The Relationship Between Knowledge and Clean Behavior and Healthy Lifestyle on the Incidence of Scabies at Boarding School Students. Proceedings of the 12th Annual Scientific Meeting, Medical Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, International Symposium on “Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Response during COVID 19 Pandemic” (ASMC 2021), 37(Asmc), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.210723.051
El-Moamly, A. A. (2021). Scabies as a part of the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030: what we know and what we need to do for global control. Tropical Medicine and Health, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00348-6
Gilson, R. L., & Crane, J. S. (2021). Scabies. In NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. (hal. 3–5).
Ibekwe, P., Henshaw, E., Otike-Odibi, B., Okoh, N., Ukonu, B., Nnaji, T., … Okudo, G. (2020). Scabies education in secondary schools: A multicenter study. Annals of African Medicine, 19(4), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_67_19
Karthikeyan, K. (2007). Scabies in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition, 92(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2005.073825
Kouotou, E. A., Nansseu, J. R. N., Kouawa, M. K., & Zoung-Kanyi Bissek, A. C. (2016). Prevalence and drivers of human scabies among children and adolescents living and studying in Cameroonian boarding schools. Parasites and Vectors, 9(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1690-3
Kumar, S., & Preetha, G. S. (2012). Health promotion: An effective tool for global health. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 37(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.94009
Lestari, N. E., & Herliana, I. (2020). Implementasi pendidikan seksual sejak dini melalui audio visual. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju, 1(01), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.33221/jpmim.v1i01.566
Lestari, N. E., Purnama, A., Safitri, A., & Koto, Y. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemilahan Sampah Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Metode Simulasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju, 1(2), 45–50. Diambil dari http://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/JLS1/article/view/668/462
Matthews, A., Le, B., Amaral, S., Arkell, P., Monteiro, M., Clarke, N., … Nery, S. V. (2021). Prevalence of scabies and impetigo in school-age children in Timor-Leste. Parasites and Vectors, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04645-1
Mitchell, E., Bell, S., Thean, L. J., Sahukhan, A., Kama, M., Koroivueti, A., … Romani, L. (2020). Community perspectives on scabies, impetigo and mass drug administration in Fiji: A qualitative study. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 14(12), e0008825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008825
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan: Teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: Rinekas Cipta.
Romani, L., Koroivueta, J., Steer, A. C., Kama, M., Kaldor, J. M., Wand, H., … Whitfeld, M. J. (2015). Scabies and Impetigo Prevalence and Risk Factors in Fiji: A National Survey. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003452
Romani, L., Whitfeld, M. J., Koroivueta, J., Kama, M., Wand, H., Tikoduadua, L., … Steer, A. C. (2017). The epidemiology of scabies and impetigo in relation to demographic and residential characteristics: Baseline findings from the skin health intervention Fiji Trial. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 97(3), 845–850. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0753
Setyaningrum, Y. I. (2012). Skabies penyakit kulit yang terabaikan: Prevalensi, tantangan dan pendidikan sebagai solusi pencegahan. Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS.
Sungkar, S. (2016). Skabies. Badan Penerbit FKUI (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-009-1708-2
Thompson, R., Westbury, S., & Slape, D. (2021). Paediatrics: How to manage scabies. Drugs in Context, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7573/DIC.2020-12-3
Trasia, R. F. (2021). Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention. Insights in Public Health Journal, 1(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.2.3071
Vasanwala, F. F., Ong, C. Y., W, C. W. D., & How, C. H. (2019). Management of scabies. Singapore Medical Journal, 60(6), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.30637/2019.19-006
World Health Organization. (2008). Regional strategy for health promotion for South-East Asia regional strategy for health promotion for South-East Asia. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2012a). Health education: Theoretical concepts, effective strategies and Core Competencies. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839914538045
World Health Organization. (2012b). Programme on mental health: WHOQOL user manual. World Health Organization. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.4091/iken1991.9.1_123
Worth, C., Heukelbach, J., Fengler, G., Walter, B., Liesenfeld, O., & Feldmeier, H. (2012). Impaired quality of life in adults and children with scabies from an impoverished community in Brazil. International Journal of Dermatology, 51(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05017.x
Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Luo, L., Huang, W., Shen, X., Dong, X., … Lu, H. (2020). Trends in prevalence and incidence of scabies from 1990 to 2017: findings from the global Burden of disease study 2017. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 9(1), 813–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1754136