The Symbols of Gender-Stereotype in Hans Christian Andersen’s the Little Mermaid

Jepri Ali Saiful (1), Ari Setyorini (2)
(1) Muhammdiyah University of Surabaya, Indonesia,
(2) Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.30651/tell.v3i1.312

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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): April
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Abstract

It is seen that there is an existence of gender-stereotype that unwittingly occurred in children's literature. The gender-stereotype of how man and woman should be and behave considering on his/her proper activities in a real life might be portrayed throughout the symbolizations in which numerous readers do not understand what they are about, whereas those symbols of gender-stereotype are teaching the children the concept of masculinity and femininity. This study thus scrutinizes the symbols of gender-stereotype in Hans Christian Andersen‟s The Little Mermaid. The data analysis is in the form of symbols which have the issues of gender-stereotype taken from the original fairy tale of The Little Mermaid in 1836. The aims of this study are to find out the symbols of gender-stereotype and describe the meaning of each symbol. Utilizing descriptive qualitative method, the results of this study are the symbols which have the gender-stereotype of masculinity are “King†related to non-emotional and intellectuality in authority of a man. “Knife†is found allied to the masculinity trait of a strong man and “Sword†is an analogue of a brave, adventurous and intellectual man. Moreover, the symbols of femininity found are the “Mermaid or Siren†is interwoven to such the embodiment of a flirtatious woman. “Long Hair†is germane to a loyal and submissive woman. The last, “Oyster†is represented as a nurturing woman. Keywords: Symbol, Gender-Stereotype, The Little Mermaid

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References

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Authors

Jepri Ali Saiful
Muhammdiyah University of Surabaya
Jepriali1@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Ari Setyorini
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya
Ali Saiful, J., & Setyorini, A. (2016). The Symbols of Gender-Stereotype in Hans Christian Andersen’s the Little Mermaid. Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/tell.v3i1.312
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