Penerapan Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression pada Kasus Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate are indicators of health development that are used to show the state of health status in a community, including maternal and infant services. Many factors affect MMR and IMR both in terms of health, education, and economy. Central Java Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia where MMR has not met the SDGs target, while IMR is included in the 10 highest IMR areas in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to establish a Multivariate GWR model in cases of AKI and IMR in Central Java Province in 2020. The predictor variables used in this study were the percentage of pregnant women carrying out K4 visits (X1), the percentage of Td2+ immunization in pregnant women (X2), the ratio of the puskesmas (X3), the average length of school (X4) and the percentage of the poor (X5). One example of an area in Central Java Province is Rembang Regency, with variables that significantly affect MMR is X5 and variables that affect IMR are X2 and X5. The goodness of the model with AICc obtained an AICc value of 397.215.
Full text article
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jawa Tengah.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jawa Tengah.
Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., dan Charlton, M. (2002). Geographcally Weighed Regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England.
Harini, S. (2020). Estimation of Error Variance-Covariance Parameters Using Multivariate Geographically Weigthed Regression Model. Hindawi, Volume 2020, Article ID 4657151, 5 pages.
Harini, S., Purhadi, Mashuri, M, dan Sunaryo, S. (2012). Statistical Test For Multivariate Geographically Weighted Regression Model Using The Method of Maximum Likelihood Ratio Test. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 29, Issue No. 5, hal. 110-115.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Rencher, A.C. (2002). Method of Multivariate Analysis, Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2022 Elisabeth Vianey Mali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published workÂ