THE REALITY OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA; CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE

Penulis

  • Karimatul Khasanah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
  • Nurul Khikmah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i2.14999

Abstrak

 

This article highlights the criticism directed at Islamic banks where many parties think there is no difference between Islamic banking and conventional banks. This assumption comes from at least three realities, firstly, Islamic bank capital comes from conventional banks, secondly, mudarabah which in its implementation, banks provide non-goods funds, and thirdly, Islamic bank products that use mudarabah in practice are different from the theory of mudarabah in classical fiqh. The perspective of Islamic economic law is appropriate to be used to answer these problems. The type of research used in this paper is normative legal research. The data sources used in this paper are primary data in the form of laws and Islamic legal literature. The type of approach in this paper is a conceptual approach, the concept intended is the theories that exist in Islamic law, specifically the theory of mixing halal and haram, the concept of mudharabah and murabahah according to fiqh. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach (library research). The results of the study conclude that Islamic banking capital originating from conventional banks does not damage the contracts made by Islamic banking. Murabahah and mudarabah contracts which in their application are different from classical fiqh theory are actually forms of contract innovation because they adapt to current needs and as a form of embodiment of the principles that exist in sharia economic law.

Biografi Penulis

Karimatul Khasanah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2473-0062

 

Nurul Khikmah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Referensi

Abu Al-Walid Muhammad Ibn Rusyd Al-Hafiz. Bidayah Al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayah Al Muqtasid. Jilid II. Bairut: Dar Al-Fikr, n.d.

Al-Farizi, Mudrik. “Al-Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiyyah.†Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 9, no. 2 (2016).

Al-Jaziri, Abd al-Rahman al-. “Alfiqh Ala Madzahib Ala Arbaah.†I, 2003. Al-Kaff. Does Islam Assign Any Value,Consolidated Recommendations on the Islamic Economic System,. Islamabad: Countil of Islamic Ideology, 1983.

Amin, Ma’ruf. Era Baru Ekonomi Islam Indonesia: Dari Fikih Ke Praktik Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Elsas, 2011.

Anwar, Syamsul. Hukum Perjanjian Syariah Studi Tentang Akad Dalam Fikih Muamalat, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010.

As-Sayuthi. Al-Asybah Wa an-Naza’ir,. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, n.d. Inayah, Ina Nur. “PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM INVESTASI SYARIAH.†AKSY: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Syariah 2, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15575/aksy.v2i2.9801.

Irfan Harmoko, SE.I., MM. “MEKANISME RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN PADA AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH.†Qawãnïn Journal of Economic Syaria Law 2, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30762/q.v2i2.1042.

Karim, Adiwarman A. “Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam Dan Perannya Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat.†Tarjih Edisike-9, no. 23 (2017).

Khikmah, Nurul. “Industri Bisnis Slimming Injection Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Syari’ah.†Az Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 13, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.14421/azzarqa.v13i1.2379.

Masykur Hasyim. “Studi Analisis Pendapat Ibnu Abidin Tentang Penuntutan Kembali Muhal Kepada Muhil Selama Tidak Ada Syarat Khiyar Skripsi.†Library.Walisongo.Ac.Id, 2010.

Muhammad. Manajemen Pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN, 2005.

Muhammad bin Idris al-Syafi’i. Al-Risalah. Beirut: Maktabah Al-Ilmiyah, n.d. Nasution, Rahmayati. “Optimalisasi Skema Bagi Hasil Sebagai Solusi Pembiayaan Berdasarkan Prinsip Bagi Hasil Bank Syariah Di Indonesia.†Kumpulan Jurnal Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, 2017.

Nasution, Surayya Fadhilah. “Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia.†AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.30829/ajei.v6i1.7767.

Qudamah, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Ibn. Al-Mughny. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Riyad al-Hadithah, 1981.

Rahim, Abdul. “Konsep Bunga Dan Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Perbankan Syariah.†Human Falah 2, no. 2 (2015).

Ranaswijaya, Ranaswijaya. “Implementasi Konsep Bagi Hasil Produk Pembiayaan Ditinjau Dari Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 14 DAN 15 Tahun 2000 (Study Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Curup).†Disclosure: Journal of Accounting and Finance 1, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.29240/disclosure.v1i1.2932.

Rofi’i, Imam. Syarhul Kabir. Beirut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1997.

Sadam, Muhammad, Muhammad Syafi’i Antonio, Muhammad Iqbal Mubarok, Rifqy Tazkiyyaturrohmah, Afrizal Yudhistira, Nurfia Oktaviani Syamsiah, Mutia Putri Inayah, Megawati, Moh Toriquddin, and Anjar Priyono. “Bank Syari’ah: Dari Teori Ke Praktik.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB 6, no. 1 (2017).

Saeed, Abdullah. Menyoal Bank Syari’ah: Kritik Atas Interpretasi Bunga Bank Kaum Neo-Revivalis. Paramadina, 2004.

Shihata, Shauqy Isma’il. Nazariyyat Al-Mahasabah Al- Maliyah Min Mandurin Iskamiy. Kaherah: al-Zahra li al-I’lam al-‘Arabi, n.d.

Siamat, Dahlan. “Manajemen Lembaga Keuangan.†ED III Jakarta, LPEE UI, 2001.

Sugeng Widodo. Seluk Beluk Jual Beli Murabahah Perspektif Aplikatif. Yogyakarta: Asgard Chapter, 2010.

Sumitro, Warkum. Asas-Asas Perbankan Islam Dan Lembaga-Lembaga Terkait. PT Grafindo Persada. Vol. 119, 2004.

Syakur, Muhammad. “Sekema Multi Akad Mudharabah Musytarakah Dan Implikasinya.†Jurnal Hukum Respublica 21, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica.v21i2.8336.

Syukri Iska. Sistem Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Fikih Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Fajar Media Press, 2014.

Wiroso. Produk Bank Syariah. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2011.

Yhu’nanda, Muhammad Adfan. “Analisis Unsur Kesalahan Dan Kelalain Mudharib Dalam Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah Bermasaah Sebagai Dasar Eksekusi Jaminan.†Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum, no. Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Juli 2014 (2014).

Interview with a representative of one of the Islamic Banks on February 21, 2022.

Interview with the Head of the Finance Sub Division of BRI Syariah and BNI Syariah Pekalongan City on March 12, 2022.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-12-20

Cara Mengutip

Khasanah, K., & Khikmah, N. (2022). THE REALITY OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA; CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i2.14999

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel