Blockchain Applications in Accounting and Auditing: A Review Article of Future Research Implications

Penulis

  • Ahmed Fadhil Saleh University Presidency, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-9451
  • Ahmed Mushrif Rashid University Presidency, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq
  • Waleed Khalid Hindi University Presidency, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v22i2.25993

Kata Kunci:

Bibliometric Research, Blockchain, Auditing, Assurance, Accounting

Abstrak

Blockchain applications are important for accounting and auditing, as they have the opportunity to change transparency, security and efficiency in keeping financial records. This article examines today's research trends and future implications of blockchain use in these areas. Using learned articles from the Scopus database for bibliometric analysis, studies study research patterns, geographical references, thematic trends, collaboration networks and insights that can inform future research and policy on the effect of blockchain on accounting and revision practices. Recently, there has been a significant increase in publications, which reflects the growing interest in the region. The UK emerged as a pioneer in international cooperation, contributed significantly and maintained continuously. Keywords indicate increasing attention to integrating blockchain with large computer technologies to increase trends revision and accounting practices. Emerging subjects such as privacy and digital technology require more attention. Large publication sources included financial and credit activity: principle and behavioral problems and the International Journal of Digital Accounting Research. Research identifies major challenges in using blockchain technology in accounting and auditing, which includes ensuring security, establishing a regulatory structure and realizing the financial value. It recommends integrated management model, redesign the regulatory structure, and promotes responsible technological advances as AI for simplicity by using blockchain in these areas.

Referensi

Abu Huson, Y., Sierra-García, L., & Garcia-Benau, M. A. (2024). A bibliometric review of information technology, artificial intelligence, and blockchain on auditing. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 35(1–2), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2023.2256260

Adeola Nifise, Titilola Falaiye, Odeyemi Olubusola, Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba, & Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo. (2024). Blockchain in U.S. Accounting: a Review: Assessing Its Transformative Potential for Enhancing Transparency and Integrity. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(2), 159–182. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i2.786

Albitar, K., Gerged, A. M., Kikhia, H., & Hussainey, K. (2021). Auditing in times of social distancing: the effect of COVID-19 on auditing quality. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2020-0128

Cai, S. (2023). Impact of digitization on green economic recovery: an empirical evidence from China. Econ Change Restruct, 56, 3139–3161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09473-6

D, A. (2020). Firm-specific Financial Determinants of Non-Performing Loan in the Banking Sector of Developing Countries: Evidence from the Listed Commercial Banks in Bangladesh. Journal of Economics and Business, 1(4), 555–563.

Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2020). Toward Blockchain-Based Accounting and Assurance. Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 5–21.

Di Francesco Maesa, D., Ricci, L., & Sastry, N. (2022). Blockchain: Protocols, applications, and transactions analysis. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 3(1), 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100071

Fullana, O., & J, R. (2021). Accounting information systems in the blockchain era. International Journal of Intellectual Property Management, 11(1), 63–80.

Guo, H., & Yu, X. (2022). A survey on blockchain technology and its security. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 3(2), 100067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100067

Islam, J., Saha, S., Hasan, M., Mahmud, A., & Jannat, M. (2024). Cognitive Modelling of Bankruptcy Risk: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models to Predict the Bankruptcy. 12th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security, ISDFS 2024, July. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDFS60797.2024.10527269

Islam Priom, M. A., Lopa Mudra, S., Ghose, P., Islam, K. R., & Hasan, M. N. (2024). Blockchain Applications in Accounting and Auditing: Research Trends and Future Research Implications. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 08(07), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8715

Kshetri, N. (2022). Blockchain and sustainable supply chain management in developing countries. International Journal of Information Management, 60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102376

Lardo, A., Corsi, K., Varma, A., & Mancini, D. (2022). Exploring blockchain in the accounting domain: a bibliometric analysis. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9), 204-233.

Lewis, R., & Cockburn-Wootten, C. (2022). Exploring the impacts of digital transformation on organizational performance: A case study of UK manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Research, 58(6), 1740-1757. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1669423

Pizzi, S., Caputo, A., Venturelli, A., & Caputo, F. (2022). Embedding and managing blockchain in sustainability reporting: a practical framework. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 13(3), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2021-0288

Procházka, D. (2024). Accounting for bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies under IFRS: A comparison and assessment of competing models. International Journal of Digital Accounting Research, 18(March), 161–188. https://doi.org/10.4192/1577-8517-v18_7

Rozario, A. M., & Thomas, C. (2022). Reengineering the audit with blockchain and smart contracts. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 16(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-52432

Saha, S., Bishwas, P. C., Das, U., & Siddika Arshi, A. (2024). Is Fintech Just an Innovation? Impact, Current Practices, and Policy Implications of Fintech Disruptions. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 08(04), 174–193. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8412

Secinaro, S., Dal Mas, F., Brescia, V., & Calandra, D. (2021). Blockchain in the accounting, auditing and accountability fields: a bibliometric and coding analysis. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 35(9), 168–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2020-4987

Diterbitkan

2025-07-27

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel