The Influence of Leadership and Culture on Performance through the Work Environment

Penulis

  • Muhammad Idris STIE YAPAN
  • Hafidulloh Hafidulloh STIE YAPAN
  • Endri Haryati STIE YAPAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/blc.v22i2.25938

Kata Kunci:

Employee Performance , Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Environment

Abstrak

Transformational leadership has a major influence on improving employee performance, not only in carrying out tasks, but also in terms of providing motivation and inspiration to achieve more optimal work results. Organizational culture also plays a role in shaping behavioral patterns and dynamics of interaction in the work environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance, by considering the role of the work environment as a mediator variables. This study uses a quantitative approach and involves employees of PT. Vermindo Utama Semarang. Data analysis was carried out using the SEMPLS method. The results of the study indicates that transformational leadership directly and indirectly (through the work environment) has a positive and significant influence on performance. The work environment is proven to play an important role as a mediator variables. However, organizational culture does not show a significant influence on the work environment or employee performance, so it cannot be considered as the main factor in improving work performance

Referensi

Akpa, V. O., Asikhia, O. U., & Nneji, N. E. (2021). Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, 3(1), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0301361372

Amin, M. Al, & Chakraborty, A. (2022). Impact of Physical Factors of Workplace Environment on Workers Performance in Industry. Journal of Engineering Science, 12(3), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.3329/jes.v12i3.57479

Bakker, A. B., & Vangelia, D. (2007). The Job-Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.

Basalamah, M. S. A., & As’ad, A. (2021). The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Improving Job Satisfaction. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.54

Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995). Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. APA PsycTests.

Bataineh, K. adnan. (2019). Impact of Work-Life Balance, Happiness at Work, on Employee Performance. International Business Research, 12(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p99

Birmingham, W. C., Holt-Lunstad, J., Herr, R. M., & Barth, A. (2024). Social Connections in the Workplace. American Journal of Health Promotion, 38(6), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241255204b

Daeli, H. P. D., Amzul, T. A. A., Purnomo, S. Y., Gunawan, L., Prihatni, A., & Gunawan, L. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PerusahaanManufaktur. Jurnal TADBIR PERADABAN, 4(2), 404–419. http://journal-stiehidayatullah.ac.id/index.php/tadbir/article/view/482

Febrianti, R. N., Basith, R., & Khan, F. (2024). The Intervening Role of Work Environment Intervention : The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Career Development on Employee Engagement. JurnallEkonomi,LBisnisl&lEntrepreneurship, 18(2), 508–523.

Ghaleb, B. D. S. (2024). The importance of organizational culture for business success. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Dan Inovasi Teknologi, 2(03), 727–735. https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v2i03.1098

Gonzales, O. A., Rofianto, A. B., & Kusmayati, N. K. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Otoriter Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dan Organisasi. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 8(4), 184–195.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling BT - Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook (J. F. Hair Jr., G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, & S. Ray (eds.); pp. 1–29). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1

Huda, S., & Shofiyuddin, M. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Keterlibatan Karyawan, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Bisnis (SENESIS), 2(1), 65–73.

Hutama, A. A., Noermijati, N., & Wirawan Irawanto, D. (2024). The effect of transactional leadership on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction, job stress and trust. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(3), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i3.3297

Indah, N., Dilla, R., Andini, Z., Atifah, N., & Ramadani, S. (2025). The Role of Organizational Culture and Leadership in Improving Hospital Employee Performance : Literature Review. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences, 7(1), 157~162. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6701

Iskamto, D. (2023). Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Employee Performance. International Journal of Management and Digital Business, 2(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijmdb.v2i1.584

Jerab, D. A., & Mabrouk, T. (2023). An adaptive organizational culture can strengthen the influence of leadership on employee performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4574324

Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout and social loafing: a mediation model. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8

Lolowang, N. L., Troena, E. A., Djazuli, A., & Aisjah, S. (2019). The effect of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance that is educated by motivation (study on the implementation empowerment programs in Jayapura city). Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(1), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.23

Mafrudoh. (2023). Impact of organizational culture on employee performance. Journal of Finance, Economics and Business, 1(2), 65-. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2013.2259972

Mochklas, M., Maharani, R., Maretasari, R., Panggayudi, D. S., Oktaviani, M., & Muttaqin, R. (2024). Contribution Of Human Resources To Environmentally Friendly Entrepreneurial Models In Coastal Communities To Achieve Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 4, 1–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n02.pe01770

Mochklas, M., Panggayudi, D. S., Mauliddah, N., Sari, T. A. M., & Maretasari, R. (2023). Motivasi Kerja Memediasi Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Produktivitas Umkm Masyarakat Pesisir Surabaya. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 7(3), 305–327. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v7.i3.5475

Motowidlo, S. J., & Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), 475–480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.475

Nguon, V. (2022). Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction, Innovative Behavior, and Work Performance: A Conceptual Review. International Journal of Business and Management, 17(12), 75. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v17n12p75

Nguyen, N. P., Hang, N. T. T., Hiep, N., & Flynn, O. (2023). Does transformational leadership influence organisational culture and organisational performance: Empirical evidence from an emerging country. IIMB Management Review, 35(4), 382–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2023.10.001

Noerchoidah, Mochklas, M., Indriyani, R., & Arianto, B. (2022). The Mediating Effect of Knowledge Sharing on Interpersonal Trust and Job Satisfaction of Creative Industry in East Java. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 16(1), 75–86. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jmbk/article/view/6997

Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Sánchez Limón, M. L., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11374

Radu, C. (2023). Fostering a Positive Workplace Culture: Impacts on Performance and Agility. Human Resource Management - An Update. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003259

Riyanto, S., Endri, & Hamid, A. (2021). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and the Work Environment on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Discipline. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(6), 1–11.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). London : Pearson

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey Bass.

Sewang, Umar, S. M., Yusuf, D., & Kasim, H. (2024). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM ) Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Di Era Globalisasi. JUMABI : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 76–86.

Surya, E., Barkah, S. C., Sukoco, I., & Auliana, L. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Komunikasi Lintas Budaya dalam Perusahaan Multinasional (Suatu Telaah Pustaka). Jurnal Dimmensi, 2(2), 63–74.

Wahjoedi, T. (2021). The effect of organizational culture on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and work motivation: Evident from SMEs in Indonesia. Management Science Letters, January, 2053–2060. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2021.3.004

Wahyudi, A., Bhismi, M., Assyamiri, T., Al Aluf, W., Fadhillah, M. R., Yolanda, S., & Anshori, M. I. (2023). Dampak Transformasi Era Digital Terhadap Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen (JUBIMA), 1(4), 99–111. https://doi.org/

Wang, L., Jin, X., & Yoo, J. J. (2024). The Process of Visionary Leadership Increases Innovative Performance among IT Industry 4.0 for SMEs for Organizational Sustainability: Testing the Moderated Mediation Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198690

Wibowo, T. S., & Mochklas, M. (2020). Urgency Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Towards Performance Of Nurses Of Type-C Hospitals In Surabaya. 9(02), 22–23.

Yolanda, A. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Medan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(3), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.36490/jmdb.v2i3.1110

Yusup, A., & Maulani, I. E. (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Motivation. Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service, 4(3), 798–802. https://doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i3.441

Zainuddin, M., & Nasikhah, A. (2021). Peran Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Kediri). ISTITHMAR : Jurnal Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.30762/itr.v4i2.2671

Zulkifli, Z. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Literature Review MSDM). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.886

Diterbitkan

2025-07-30

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel