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Abstract
Background: Â The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis have been still low. Cervical cancer can be prevented and cured by taking early detection measures because it has a long preinfassive phase. Cervical cancer prevention measures are influenced by several factors including age, education level, occupation and parity,
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Aims: Â Â analyze the characteristics of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention measures (HPV, IVA and Pap smear immunization)
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Methods: Quantitative analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population was 193 women of fertile age in RW 9 Kelurahan Kapasan Surabaya with n Cluster Samples, the sample was 130 WUS. The research instrument used a characteristic questionnaire and cervical cancer prevention measures with a Dichotomy Question. The research variables were WUS cataristic and cervical cancer prevention behavior. Analysis with Chi-Square with a significance level of 0.05
Results:Â There was a relationship between age and HPV immunization (p = 0.066) and pap smear (p = 0.058), IVA action had not relationship (p = 0.770), education was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.346). IVA (0.005) was not related to pap smears = 0.603) Occupation was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.280), IVA (p = 0.000) and pap smears (p = 0.216), parity was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.003) ) and Pap smear (p = 0.117) meanwhile parity had not relationship with IVA (p = 0.839). Studying the characteristics of WUS is a first step to increase preventive efforts for cervical cancer both primary and secondary prevention
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Keyword: Â Characteristics of WUS, Prevention, Cervical Cancer
Rincian Artikel
Referensi
- Abamecha, F., Tena, A., & Kiros, G. (2019). Psychographic predictors of intention to use cervical cancer screening services among women attending maternal and child health services in Southern Ethiopia: The theory of planned behavior (TPB) perspective. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6745-x
- Acharya Pandey, R., & Karmacharya, E. (2017). Cervical cancer screening behavior and associated factors among women of Ugrachandi Nala, Kavre, Nepal. European Journal of Medical Research, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-017-0274-9
- Andrijono. (2009). Kanker serviks. Onkologi, Departemen Obstetri-Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
- Armini N, K, A, Kusumaningrum T, Z. F. (2015). Motivasi wanita usia produktifyang beresiko kanker me lakukan pemeriksaan IVA. 184–189.
- Aweke, Y. H., Ayanto, S. Y., & Ersado, T. L. (2017). Knowledge , attitude and practice for cervical cancer prevention and control among women of childbearing age in Hossana Town , Hadiya zone , Southern Ethiopia : Community-based cross-sectional study. (July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181415
- Bano, F., Kolhe, S., Zamblera, D., Jolaoso, A., Folayan, O., Page, L., & Norton, J. (2008). Cervical screening in under 25s: A high-risk young population. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 139(1), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.08.020
- Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(6), 394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
- Dinas Kesehatan. (2016). Profil kesehatan.
- Gannon, M., & Dowling, M. (2008). Increasing the uptake of cervical screening programmes. British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 17(20), 1280–1284. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2008.17.20.31642
- Habtu, Y., Yohannes, S., & Laelago, T. (2020). Health seeking behavior and its determinants for cervical cancer among women of childbearing age in Hossana Town , Hadiya zone , Southern Ethiopia : community based cross sectional study. (February).
- Morema, E. N., Atieli, H. E., Onyango, R. O., Omondi, J. H., & Ouma, C. (2014). Determinants of Cervical screening services uptake among 18-49 year old women seeking services at the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisumu, Kenya. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-335
- Notoadmodjo. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikas. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
- Nugrahani, R. R., Budihastuti, U. R., & Pamungakasari, E. P. (2017). Health Belief Model on the Factors Associated With the Use of Hpv Vaccine for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Women in Kediri, East Java. 2, 90. https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2017.009
- Priyanto, H. (2010). Kanker Serviks. Jakarta: Tiga Kelanan.
- Sasieni, P., Adams, J., & Cuzick, J. (2003). Benefit of cervical screening at different ages: Evidence from the UK audit of screening histories. British Journal of Cancer, 89(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600974
- Shrestha, J., Saha, R., & Tripathi, N. (2013). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Amongst Women visiting Tertiary Centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.3126/njms.v2i2.8941
- Timur, P. J. (2018). Profil kesehatan.
- Tracy, J. K., Schluterman, N. H., & Greenberg, D. R. (2013). Understanding cervical cancer screening among lesbians: A national survey. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-442
- WHO. (2009). Prevention of cervical cancer through screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and treatmentwith cryotherapy.
- Wuryaningsih. (2008). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) di Kota Kediri.
Referensi
Abamecha, F., Tena, A., & Kiros, G. (2019). Psychographic predictors of intention to use cervical cancer screening services among women attending maternal and child health services in Southern Ethiopia: The theory of planned behavior (TPB) perspective. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6745-x
Acharya Pandey, R., & Karmacharya, E. (2017). Cervical cancer screening behavior and associated factors among women of Ugrachandi Nala, Kavre, Nepal. European Journal of Medical Research, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-017-0274-9
Andrijono. (2009). Kanker serviks. Onkologi, Departemen Obstetri-Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Armini N, K, A, Kusumaningrum T, Z. F. (2015). Motivasi wanita usia produktifyang beresiko kanker me lakukan pemeriksaan IVA. 184–189.
Aweke, Y. H., Ayanto, S. Y., & Ersado, T. L. (2017). Knowledge , attitude and practice for cervical cancer prevention and control among women of childbearing age in Hossana Town , Hadiya zone , Southern Ethiopia : Community-based cross-sectional study. (July). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181415
Bano, F., Kolhe, S., Zamblera, D., Jolaoso, A., Folayan, O., Page, L., & Norton, J. (2008). Cervical screening in under 25s: A high-risk young population. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 139(1), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.08.020
Bray, F., Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Siegel, R. L., Torre, L. A., & Jemal, A. (2018). Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 68(6), 394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492
Dinas Kesehatan. (2016). Profil kesehatan.
Gannon, M., & Dowling, M. (2008). Increasing the uptake of cervical screening programmes. British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing), 17(20), 1280–1284. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2008.17.20.31642
Habtu, Y., Yohannes, S., & Laelago, T. (2020). Health seeking behavior and its determinants for cervical cancer among women of childbearing age in Hossana Town , Hadiya zone , Southern Ethiopia : community based cross sectional study. (February).
Morema, E. N., Atieli, H. E., Onyango, R. O., Omondi, J. H., & Ouma, C. (2014). Determinants of Cervical screening services uptake among 18-49 year old women seeking services at the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisumu, Kenya. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-335
Notoadmodjo. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikas. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Nugrahani, R. R., Budihastuti, U. R., & Pamungakasari, E. P. (2017). Health Belief Model on the Factors Associated With the Use of Hpv Vaccine for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer Among Women in Kediri, East Java. 2, 90. https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2017.009
Priyanto, H. (2010). Kanker Serviks. Jakarta: Tiga Kelanan.
Sasieni, P., Adams, J., & Cuzick, J. (2003). Benefit of cervical screening at different ages: Evidence from the UK audit of screening histories. British Journal of Cancer, 89(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600974
Shrestha, J., Saha, R., & Tripathi, N. (2013). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Amongst Women visiting Tertiary Centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.3126/njms.v2i2.8941
Timur, P. J. (2018). Profil kesehatan.
Tracy, J. K., Schluterman, N. H., & Greenberg, D. R. (2013). Understanding cervical cancer screening among lesbians: A national survey. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-442
WHO. (2009). Prevention of cervical cancer through screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and treatmentwith cryotherapy.
Wuryaningsih. (2008). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN DBD) di Kota Kediri.