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Abstrak
Pediculosis humanus capitis is a blood-sucking parasite that spends its entire life cycle on the human scalp. Poor personal hygiene can affect pediculosis capitis infection. In school children, the chronic infestation of pediculosis capitis causes anemia and makes children lethargic and sleepy. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and anemia status with the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in first grade students at madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Wanna Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province. The research design used is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of this research is total sampling. The instruments in this study were observation and measurement. Based on the data analysis that has been done, with a total of 30 respondents, poor personal hygiene was obtained by 7 respondents with a percentage of 23.3%. For the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis, 7 respondents stated that a pediculus was found with a percentage of 23.3%. While Anemia Status based on Hb results, 2 respondents were declared Anemia with a percentage of 7%. The conclusion of this study based on the results of the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.708 > confidence probability of 0.05 and there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of pediculus humanus capitis in class 1 students of madrasah tsanawiyah at the "Assaasunnajah" Islamic boarding school Ateuk lung ie, Want Jaya District, Aceh Besar Province because the test results obtained a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05 confidence probability.
Keywords : Pediculosis, Pediculosis humanus capitis , Personal hygiene, Anemia
Rincian Artikel
Referensi
- Alatas, S, S, & Linuwih, S. 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai
- Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Demografi Santri Pesantren X,
- Jakarta Timur. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Jakarta.
- A Potter, & Perry, A. G. 2006. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik. Edisi 4, Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC.
- Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2019. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
- Garcia, V. 2021. Cara Mengatasi Anemia. https://ciputrahospital.com/apa-itu-anemia diakses pada 14 November 2022.
- Gulgun, M., Balci, E., Karaoglu, A., Babacan, O., & Türker, T. 2013. Pediculosis capitis: prevalence and its associated factors in primary school n rural and urban areas in Kayseri. Turkey: Central European journal of public health. Vol. 21, No. 2, 104.
- Hardiyanti, N. I., Kurniawan, B., & Mutiara, H. 2019. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santriwati Di Pesantren Jabal An-Nur Al-Islami Kecamatan Teluk Betung Barat Bandar Lampung. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
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- Indartanti, D. 2014. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Usia 12-14 Tahun. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University Semarang.
- Kemenkes RI. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
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- Linda, N. D., 2021. Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi Terutama Bagi Kalangan Remaja. http://ners.unair. ac.id/site/index.php/news-fkp-unair/30-lihat/1139-pentingnya-menjaga-kesehatan -organ-reproduksi-terutama-bagi-kalangan -remaja. diakses pada 14 November 2022.
- Mauliandari, R., 2021. Cuci Hidung Cegah Infeksi Pernafasan. https://sardjito.co. id/2021/12/31/cuci-hidung-cegah-infeksi-pernafasan. diakses pada 14 November 2022.
- Nurbaya, S., Yusra & Handaryani, S., I. 2019. Cerita Anemia. Jakarta: UI Publishing
- Saragih, J & Damanik D. W. 2022. Keperawatan Dasar. Sumatera Barat: Mitra Cendekia Media.
- Sari, N.P., Argaheni, N. B., Hasanah, L.N., Hairuddin K., Apsari, D. A., Ritonga, W. N., Salman., Ramdany, R., Nasution, N. H. & Lourrinx, E. 2021. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Sumatera Utara: Yayasan Kita Menulis
- Siyoto, Sandu & Ali, S. 2015. Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.
- Soedarto. 2011. Buku ajar Parasitologi kedokteran. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
- Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
- Sujarweni, V. & Wiratna. 2014. Metode Penelitian: Lengkap, Praktis, dan Mudah Dipahami. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
- Riadi, M. 2020. Pengertian, Jenis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Personal Hygiene. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/02 pengertian-jenis-dan-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-personal-hygiene.html. diakses pada 11 November 2022
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Referensi
Alatas, S, S, & Linuwih, S. 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai
Pedikulosis Kapitis dengan Karakteristik Demografi Santri Pesantren X,
Jakarta Timur. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia Jakarta.
A Potter, & Perry, A. G. 2006. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, Dan Praktik. Edisi 4, Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2019. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Garcia, V. 2021. Cara Mengatasi Anemia. https://ciputrahospital.com/apa-itu-anemia diakses pada 14 November 2022.
Gulgun, M., Balci, E., Karaoglu, A., Babacan, O., & Türker, T. 2013. Pediculosis capitis: prevalence and its associated factors in primary school n rural and urban areas in Kayseri. Turkey: Central European journal of public health. Vol. 21, No. 2, 104.
Hardiyanti, N. I., Kurniawan, B., & Mutiara, H. 2019. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santriwati Di Pesantren Jabal An-Nur Al-Islami Kecamatan Teluk Betung Barat Bandar Lampung. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
Hidayat, A.A. 2014. Metode penelitian keperawatan dan teknis analisis data. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
Hidayat & Uliyah. 2008. Keterampilan Dasar Praktik Klinik untuk Kebidanan. , Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Indartanti, D. 2014. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Usia 12-14 Tahun. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University Semarang.
Kemenkes RI. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
Koktruk, A Baz K, Bugdayci, R. Sasmaz T,Tursen U, Kaya T.I, & Ikizoglu, G. 2003. The prevalence of pediculus capitis in schoolchildren in Mersin. Turkey. International Journal of dermatologi.
Linda, N. D., 2021. Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi Terutama Bagi Kalangan Remaja. http://ners.unair. ac.id/site/index.php/news-fkp-unair/30-lihat/1139-pentingnya-menjaga-kesehatan -organ-reproduksi-terutama-bagi-kalangan -remaja. diakses pada 14 November 2022.
Mauliandari, R., 2021. Cuci Hidung Cegah Infeksi Pernafasan. https://sardjito.co. id/2021/12/31/cuci-hidung-cegah-infeksi-pernafasan. diakses pada 14 November 2022.
Nurbaya, S., Yusra & Handaryani, S., I. 2019. Cerita Anemia. Jakarta: UI Publishing
Saragih, J & Damanik D. W. 2022. Keperawatan Dasar. Sumatera Barat: Mitra Cendekia Media.
Sari, N.P., Argaheni, N. B., Hasanah, L.N., Hairuddin K., Apsari, D. A., Ritonga, W. N., Salman., Ramdany, R., Nasution, N. H. & Lourrinx, E. 2021. Pengantar Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Sumatera Utara: Yayasan Kita Menulis
Siyoto, Sandu & Ali, S. 2015. Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing.
Soedarto. 2011. Buku ajar Parasitologi kedokteran. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sujarweni, V. & Wiratna. 2014. Metode Penelitian: Lengkap, Praktis, dan Mudah Dipahami. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Riadi, M. 2020. Pengertian, Jenis dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Personal Hygiene. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/02 pengertian-jenis-dan-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-personal-hygiene.html. diakses pada 11 November 2022
Yousefi, S, Shamshipoor, F & Abadi YS. 2012. Epidemiologi Study of Head Luose (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) Infestation Among Primary School Students In Rural Areas Of Sirjan Country, South Or Iran. Thrita J Med Sci1