Nyanyian Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat Sasak dalam Kajian Metafora Kognitif
Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Nyanian tradisi merupakan produk budaya yang dimiliki oleh tiap masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan metafora dalam karya sastra lisan Sasak ‘Seruntun’ dan untuk menemukan hubungan budaya dengan makna yang terkandung dalam ‘Seruntun’. Sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah 30 orang tetua adat desa Mangkung, salah satu desa yang masih memegang adat di pulau Lombok dan masih menggunakan ‘Seruntun’ sebagai nyanyian pengantar tidur bagi anak-anak mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan kognitif enthograpis dengan melibatkan pendekatan budaya pada proses analisis datanya. Sehingga penelitian mendapatkan jawaban bahwa terdapat empat metafora dalam ‘Seruntun’ dan konteks sosial dan budaya sangat mempengaruhi unsur-unsur karya sastra, tema, alur naratif dan gaya bahasa.
Kata kunci: Metafora, Metafora konseptual, Karya Sastra Lisan, Pendekatan kongtif
ABSTRACT
Folklore is a cultural product owned by every society and believed by its people to be a unique cultural heritage containing meanings that reflect the culture of that society. This research aims to discover metaphors in the Sasak oral literature 'Seruntun' and to explore the cultural relationship with the meanings contained within 'Seruntun'. The data source for this research is 30 elders from the village of Mangkung, one of the villages that still adhere to customs on the island of Lombok and still use 'Seruntun' as a lullaby for their children. The method used in this research employs a cognitive ethnographic approach involving a cultural approach in the data analysis process. Thus, the research found that there are four metaphors in 'Seruntun' and the social and cultural contexts greatly influence the elements of literature, themes, narrative structure, and language style.
Keyword: Metafore, conceptual metaphore, Folklore, Cognitif approach
Artikel teks lengkap
Referensi
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