HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WUS TERHADAP SIKAP MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS PARE KECAMATAN KRANGGAN KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH

Anik Rochayati (1)
(1) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstrak

Objective: The global cancer incidence is approaching a tipping point, with the incidence increasing year after year. Several factors, including women's level of knowledge, attitudes, and examination behavior, are thought to be related to the incidence of cervical cancer. In Temanggung Regency, the IVA examination achievement rate for women of childbearing age was only 5.34%, far below the Central Java target of 10%. (BPS, 2021).

Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between women of childbearing age's knowledge and attitudes toward early detection of cervical cancer with IVA at Pare Primary Health Center in Kranggan District, Temanggung. This study employed a cross-sectional approach to correlative analytic research. The research sample consisted of 37 women of childbearing age who were examined with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Accidental Sampling was used in the data collection technique. The questionnaire method was used to collect data. The data processing technique used was Chi Square test.

Results: The knowledge of the majority of Women of Reproductive Age was good, with as many as 23 respondents (62.2%). The majority of Women of Reproductive Age, as many as 19 (51.4%), are optimistic about early detection of cervical cancer. The Chi Square test revealed a relationship with a P value of 0.000 between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of carrying out early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of the Pare Health Center.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer and the attitude of early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Pare Primary Health Center

Artikel teks lengkap

##article.generated_from_xml##

Referensi

Ahmad, M. (2020). Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Serviks. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Perilaku_Pencegahan_Kanker_Serviks/jLASEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Perilaku+Pencegahan+Kanker+Serviks&printsec=frontcover

Ariani, A. P. (2014). Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

BPS. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Tengah 2020. Semarang: BPS Jawa Tengah.

Dahlan, S. (2015). Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia.

Dewi, N. K. P., Sumiasih, N. N., & Somoyani, N. K. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks Dengan Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery), 7(1), 22–30. http://www.ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/918/292%0Ahttp://www.ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/918

Dewi, R., Widowati, R., & Indrayani, T. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Pencegahan Covid-19. Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian, 12(2), 131–141. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v12i2.196

Dinkes Kabupaten Temanggung. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung 2020. Temanggung: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung.

Hidayat, A. A. A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Teknik Analisis Data. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Imelda, F., & Santosa, H. (2020). Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita. In Journal Endurance. https://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/2300/Fulltext.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Izza, A., Mulawardhana, P., & Handayani, S. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, and Culture Influence Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid Service Use. Jurnal Ners, 15(2), 208. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.21250

Kemenkes RI. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penanggulangan Kanker Payudara dan Kanker Leher Rahim. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/37501/6/BAB II.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2021). Hari Kanker Sedunia 2019. Biro Komunikasi Dan Pelayanan Masyarakat. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19020100003/hari-kanker-sedunia-2019.html#:~:text=Hari Kanker Sedunia diperingati setiap,mengurangi beban akibat penyakit kanker.

Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. (2020). Kanker Serviks. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. http://kanker.kemkes.go.id/guidelines/PPKServiks.pdf

Lestari, T. (2015). Kumpulan Teori untuk Kajian Pustaka Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Marmi. (2013). Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru.

Nathalia, I. K. (2020). Manfaat Iva Test Untuk Deteksi Dini Serviks Soreang. 2, 1–9.

Natosba, J. (2019). Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Melakukan Deteksi IVA. Seminar Dan Workshop Nasional Keperawatan “Implikasi Perawatan Paliatif Pada Bidang Kesehatan,†01, 218–222.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, & Ramdany, M. R. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan & Prilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Priyoto. (2019). Teori Sikap dan Perilaku dalam Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Sahr, L. A., & Kusumaningrum, T. A. I. (2018). Persepsi dan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 13(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.13.2.114-128

Sari, A. R. P. (2017). Pengaruh Dukungan Suami Terhadap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Melakukan Pemeriksaan IVA Di Puskesmas Joglo Ii Jakarta Barat Tahun 2016. Kesehatan Reproduksi, 1 (1)(Oktober), 43–55.

Sugiyono. (2019). Statistik Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sunarti, & Rapingah, S. (2018). Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur (wus) terhadap pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (iva). Jurnal Afiat Kesehatan Dan Anak, 4(1), 543–552. https://uia.e-journal.id/afiat/article/view/699/398

Susanti, I. D. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku PUS dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di Desa Pendowoharjo Sewon Bantul Tahun 2017 [Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta]. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/1736/1/SKRIPSI INDHUN DYAH SUSANTI.pdf

Wawan, & Dewi. (2019). Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

WHO. (2018). Cervical Cancer. https://www.who.int/health-topics/cervical-cancer#tab=tab_1

Penulis

Anik Rochayati
anikrochayati13@gmail.com (Kontak utama)

Rincian Artikel