Family Hopes Toward Role Of The Nurses In Fulfilling Spiritual Needs Of Patients In Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Abstrak
Introduction: Patients were treated in the ICU generally feel fear of threats of integrity, physical pain, and death. Patients had uncertainty about the meaning of death so they become vulnerable to spiritual distress. One aspect of nursing is a matter of spiritual fulfillment. The purpose of this study is to examine family hopes toward role of nurses in fulfilling spiritual needs of the patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Method: Designs of this study using qualitative descriptive method. Participants were used in this study are all closest relatives with patients in the ICU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital as many as 5 people. Determination of informants conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected around April-June 2013 through semi-structured interviews. Analysis of the data using content analysis. Result: The results of the study consist of 4 themes, i.e. the meaning of the spiritual needs of the patients's families, nurses as caregivers, nurses as a motivators. Conclusion: Nurses works in the ICU were expected able to play a role in fulfilling the spiritual needs of patients and families.
Â
Keywords: the role of nurses, spiritual needs, ICU
Â
Referensi
Asmadi. (2008). Konsep dasar keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC.
Carpenito,L.J. (2009). Diagnosa keperawatan aplikasi pada praktik klinis edisi 9. Jakarta : EGC.
Hamid,A.Y. (2008). Asuhan keperawatan kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta : EGC.
Potter & perry. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan : konsep, proses, praktek. Alih Bahasa, Yasmin Asih. Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC.
Karina,dkk. (2012). Peran pendampingan spiritual terhadap motivasi kesembuhan pada pasien lanjut usia. Diakses 3 November 2012. Dari cpanel.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/stikes/article/viewFile/18464/18278
Warlianawati. (2011). Persepsi pasien terhadap peran perawat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien penyakit gagal ginjal kronik di unit hemodialisa RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta.
Ariyani. (2011). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang spiritual care terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual kepada klien di ruang intensife care RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta.
Ennis E.M., Kazer M.W. (2013). The Role of Spiritual Nursing Interventions on Improved Outcomes in Older Adults With Dementia. Holistic Nursing Practice. 106-113. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.