PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BY POLYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/pc.v2i1.25423Kata Kunci:
PBL by Polya, mathematical word problemsAbstrak
This research aims to enhance the ability fifth-grade elementary school students to solve mathematical word problems through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model developed by George Polya. The research methodology employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), involving 22 students as research subject. Pre-test and post-test instruments were utilized to measure the students' proficiency in solving mathematical word problems. The findings indicate improvement, as evidenced by the average pre-test score in the first cycle, which was 44. 53 with a proficiency level of 4. 5%. In the first cycle, there was an increase in the average score to 71. 71, achieving a proficiency level of 54. 55%. In the second cycle, the average score further increased to 83. 83, with a proficiency level of 86. 36%
Referensi
Anisa, Witri Nur. 2014. Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Komunikasi Matematik Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Untuk Siswa SMP Negeri Di Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan 1 (1), 1-10
Dewi, Kusuma Sari. 2014. Penerapan Model Polya untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dalam Memecahkan Soal Cerita Matematika Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan PGSD, 2 (1),1-10.
Kurniasih, D. 2012. Penggunaan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Siswa Kelas II SDN Nambangan Selogiri Wonogiri. [Skripsi]. [Surakarta]: Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Mustika, A. , & Riastini, N. 2017. Pengaruh Model Polya Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD. International Journal of Community Service Learning,1 (1),31–38.
Mustika, Agus I Kd, dkk. 2017. Pengaruh Model Polya Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD. D. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 1 (1),31-38.
Nasaruddin, N. 2013. Karakteristik Dan Ruang Lingkup Pembelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah. AL-Khwarizmi, 2, 63–76.
Nisak Sam, Hilyatin. 2015. Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berdasarkan Langkah-Langkah Polya untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika. Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, Vol. 6, 2-10
S Ahmad. 2017. The instruments of higher order thinking skills. [Internet]. [cited 26 November 2023]. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 1088/1742-6596/943/1/012053
Umar, W. (2016). Strategi pemecahan masalah matematis versi George Polya dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Kalamatika, 1 (1),59–70.
Wahyuddin. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Verbal. Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 9 (2),148–160