Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v10i1.23409Abstract
Kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi Islam merupakan bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari sifat, fungsi, dan pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas ekonomi suatu negara. Dalam konteks Islam, kebijakan moneter tidak hanya fokus pada penawaran dan permintaan uang, tetapi juga menekankan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mencapai kesetaraan dan memastikan distribusi kekayaan serta pendapatan yang adil. Pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW, praktik moneter menggunakan standar bimetal (emas dan perak). Kebijakan moneter mengatur jumlah dan distribusi uang untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi domestik dan eksternal. Kebijakan moneter konvensional memiliki kelemahan karena bergantung pada suku bunga dan riba, yang dilarang dalam Islam. Pengelolaan mata uang syariah berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil telah memberikan dampak positif di beberapa negara, meskipun tidak selalu menjadi solusi jangka pendek. Kebijakan moneter syariah harus bebas dari suku bunga dan riba, menggunakan instrumen yang sesuai dengan hukum syariah.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah and Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah and Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Tadarus are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Rights of Authors
The Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah And Faculty Of Islamic Religiuos Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya recognize the retention of the following:
- Patent and trademark rights and rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The right to photocopy or make single electronic copies of the article for their own personal use, including for their own classroom use, or for the personal use of colleagues, provided the copies are not offered for sale and are not distributed in a systematic way outside of their employing institution (e.g. via an e-mail list or public file server). Posting of an article on a secure network (not accessible to the public) within the author institution is permitted.
- The right, subsequent to publication, to use the article or any part thereof free of charge in a printed compilation of works of their own, such as collected writings or lecture notes.
