Pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar

Penulis

  • Suratun Suratun Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang
  • Sri Tirtayanti Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v5i1.3625

Kata Kunci:

Brain Gym, Concentration Level

Abstrak

Learning concentration is the ability to focus attention on the lesson.  Concentration is focused on the content of learning materials and the process of obtaining them. To strengthen attention to the lesson, the teacher needs to use a variety of teaching-learning strategies, and take into account study time and interlude breaks. According to research, exercise and exercise at Brain Gym can have a positive influence on increasing concentration, attention and the ability of brain function to plan, respond and make decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the brain gym on the concentration of student learning. Using true experiment design with the Pretest-Posttest control group design approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, amounting to 32 respondents. The results of the paired t-test in the intervention group showed that there were differences in the level of concentration before and after doing a brain gym with a value of p = 0.00 measurement I, p = 0.007 measurement to III and there was no difference in measurement II p = 0.240. Whereas in the control group there were differences in the concentration level at the measurement of 1 p = 0.002 and there was no difference in the measurement II p = 0.319 and III p = 0.168. and there are significant differences between the intervention and control groups. Brain Gym is a series of simple movement exercises to help the brain function better during the learning process. Simple physical exercise helps blood flow to the brain and can help improve the learning process by ensuring the brain remains alert. A brain gym can be developed at school to help students improve their concentration in learning.

Biografi Penulis

Suratun Suratun, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang

Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang Indonesia

Sri Tirtayanti, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang

Departemen Keperawatan Anak Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan  STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

Referensi

Ali M. Dan Aminoto. 2018. Brain Gym Dapat Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa STEI Indonesia Rawa Mangun Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan. Vol. 5 Nomor 2. Maret 2018. 173-178.

Ayinosa. Brain Gym (Senam Otak). Diperoleh darihttp://book.store.co.id/2009. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2018.

Cahyo, N. Agus. (2011). Game khusus penyeimbang otak kanan dan kiri anak. (cetakan pertama). Flashbooks

Cancela JM, Suárez HV, Vasconcelos J, Lima A, Ayán. 2015. Efficacy of Brain Gym Training on The Cognitive Performance and Fitness Level of Active Older Adults: A Preliminary Study. J Aging Phys Act, 23 (4): 653-8

Dennison, Paul E., (2009). Brain Gym (senam otak).

Edisi bahasa Indonesia (cetakan X). Alih bahasa: Ruslan dan Rahayu, M. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Dewi Prasanti, Fadlia. Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. 2015. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2018.

Dimyati, dan Mudjiono. 2013. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Gunangoro M. 2016. Efektifitas Senam Otak dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 11 Yogyakarta. E-Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling Edisi 7 Tahun ke-5 2016.

Gomez P.F, Vaynman S., and Ying Z. 2008. Brain Derived Neurotrophic Faktor Functions as a metabotrophin to Mediate The Effects of Exercise on cognition. Eur J Neurosci.28(11):2278-87

Kristina & Ernawati N. 2015. Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa. https://jurnal.poltekkes-soepraoen.ac.id/index.php/HWS/article/view/99/34

Knoblauch A, Korner E, Korner U, and Sommer FT. 2014. Structural Synaptic and can Explain Graded Amnesia, Catastrophic Forgetting, and the Spacing Effect. PloS One. 2014. 9(5):e96485.

Leckie RL, Oberlin LE, Voss MW, Prakash Rs, Szabo Reed A, Chaddock Heyman L, Phillips SM, Gothe NO, Mailey E, Vieira-Potter MJ, Martin SA, Pence BD, Lin M, Parasuraman R, Greenwood PM, Fryxell KJ, Woods JA, McAuley E, Kramer AF, and Erickson KI. 2014. BDNF Mediates Improvements in Exercise Intervention. Front Hum Neurosci

Masykur, Ag. 2006. Efektivitas Brain Gym Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Matematis Siswa Di MTsN Malang, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Malang.

Muhammad A. 2013. Tutorial Senam Otak untuk Umum. Yogyakarta: Flashbook.

Nugroho, W. (2008). Keperawatan Gerontik & Geriatrik. Edisi 3. Jakarta. EGC.

Olivia, Femi (2008). Gembira Belajar Dengan Mind Mapping. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.

Purwanto, S. Dan Nuryana, A. 2010. Efektifitas Brain Gym dalam Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 12. No 01.

Verany R, Santoso B, Fanada M. 2013. Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Tingkat Kognitif Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Warga Tama Indralaya Tahun 2013. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Palembang: Universitas Sriwijaya.

Wulandari, I. 2014. Penerapan permainan senam otak (brain gym) dalam mengoptimalkan otak kanan anak usia dini. Jurnal Ilmiah PG- PAUD IKIP Veteran Semarang, 2(2): 28-42

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2020-06-12