Survey Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja SMA di Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v3i1.1580Kata Kunci:
merokok, remajaAbstrak
Perilaku merokok adalah masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi merokok pada remaja sangat berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal sebagai pemicu untuk merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemicu merokok pada remaja di sebuah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat berguna sebagai dasar dalam inisiasi program berhenti merokok bagi remaja di Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 orang siswa SMA sebagai responden. Dengan menggunakan metode simpel random sampling, para responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Diantara 94% responden (n=198), sebanyak 15.2% (95% CI [10.7,20.9]) teridentifikasi sebagai perokok tetap. Rata – rata usia untuk pertama kali merokok adalah 12.1 tahun dengan nilai standard deviasi 2.49 (95% CI [11.45, 12.76]). Trigger untuk merokok pada remaja dalam penelitian ini adalah warung kopi (43.3%, 95% CI [26.2, 62.2]), melihat teman merokok (16%, 95% CI [13.3, 46.1]),  saat musim ujian (33.3%, 95% CI [18.2, 52.8]). Aplikasi dan implementasi larangan merokok ditempat umum mungkin dapat membantu menurunkan pemicu merokok bagi remaja.
Â
Referensi
Adi, T. L. (2015). Inspirasi Dari Kopi dan Rokok. Minum Kopi.com. Retreived on April 24th, 2016 from http://www.minumkopi.com/inspirasi-dari-kopi-dan-rokok
Aditama, T.Y., Pradono, J., Rahman, K., Warren, C.W., Jones, N.R., Asma, S., Lee, J. (2008). Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Data to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: The Case for Indonesia. Preventive Medicine, 47 (Suppl 1), 511–514.
Asri, A. (2018). Community Capacity: A Concept Analysis. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 2(1).
Balitbangkes. (2008). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Propinsi Jawa Timur: Laporan Nasional 2007. Surabaya: Departemnen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Balitbangkes. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Laporan Nasional 2013. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Bancej, C., O’Louglin, J., Platt, R.W., Paradis, G., Gervais, A. (2007). Smoking cessation attempts among adolescent smokers: a systematic review of prevalence studies. Tob Control,16 (6), e8.
Burton, S., Hoek, J., Nesbit, P., Khan, A. (2015). “Smoking is bad, it's not cool…yet I'm still doing itâ€: Cues for tobacco consumption in a ‘dark’ market. Journal of Business Research. 68 (10), 2067 – 2074.
Ebirim, C. I. C., Amadi, A. N., Abanobi, O. C., Iloh G U P. (2014). The Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking and Knowledge of Its Health Implications among Adolescents in Owerri, South – Eastern Nigeria. Health, 6(12),1532-1538.
Eriksen, M., Mackay, J., Ross, H. (2012). The Tobacco Atlas. 4th ed. Georgia: American Cancer Society.
Eska, S.A. (2015). Smoking Problem In Malang District [Interview]. Staff of Health Promotion Department, Health Department of Malang District; 21 June 2015.
Fiore, M.C., Jaén, C.R., Baker, T.B. (2008) Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service.
Gucht, V. D., G.V.,Van den Bergh, O., Beckers, T., Vansteenwegen, D. (2010). Smoking behavior in context: Where and when do people smoke?. J Behav. Ther. & Exp. Psychiat, 41(2), 172–177.
Hartatik, S. (2015). Implementation of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah in Kepanjen Sub District [Interview]. Chairman of The Health School Promotion in Kepanjen Sub – District, Kepanjen Primary Health Care; 17 June 2015.
Krainuwat, K. (2005). Smoking Initiation Prevention Among Adolescentss: Implications for Community Health Nursing Practice. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 22(4), 195-204.
Krukowski, R.A.,Solomon, L.J., Naud, S. (2005). Triggers of Heavier and Lighter Cigarette Smoking in College Students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28 (4), 333 – 345.
Kumboyono., Sahar, J., Winarsih, W. (2008). Pengalaman Perokok Rendah Tar dan Nikotin Di Kota Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12 (2), 91 – 99.
Lian, T.Y., Dorothea U. (2014). The ASEAN Tobacco Control Atlas, 2nd ed. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance. Retreived on April 26th, 2015 from http://seatca.org/dmdocuments/2nd%20Edition The%20ASEAN%20Tobacco%20Control%20Atlas_Final%20Version.pdf
Martini, S., & Sulistyowati, M. (2005). The Determinants Of Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In East Java Province, Indonesia. a Background Paper prepared for the World Bank Study on the Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control in Indonesia, with financial support from SIDA and US CDC/OSH. New York : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
Martini, S., &Sulistyowati, M. (2005). The Determinants Of Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In East Java Province, Indonesia. a Background Paper prepared for the World Bank Study on the Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control in Indonesia, with financial support from SIDA and US CDC/OSH. New York : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
Niaura, R., Shadel, W.G., Britt, D.M., Abrams, D.B. (2002). Response To Social Stress, Urge To Smoke, And Smoking Cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 27(2), 241–250.
Ng, N., Wienehall, L., Ohman, A. (2007). ‘If I don’t smoke, I’m not a real man’—Indonesian teenage boys’ views about smoking. Health Education Research, 22(6), 794–804.
O’Loughlin, J. Karp,I. Koulis, T. Paradis, G. Difranza, J. (2009). Determinants of First Puff and Daily Cigarettes Smoking in Adolescents. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170 (5), 585 – 587.
Oksuz, E., Mutlu, E.T., Malhan. S. (2007). Characteristics Of Daily And Occasional Smoking Among Youths. Public Health, 121 (5), 349–356
Owing , J.H. (2005). Trend in Smoking and Health Research. Nova Science Publisher. Inc.
Park S, MD.(2011). Smoking and Adolescent Health. Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Korean J Ped, 54(10), 401-404.
Robinson, L.A.( 2006). Changes in Adolescents Sources of Cigarettes. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(6), 861-867.
Rozy, S. Akhtar, S. Ali, S. and Khan, J. (2005). Prevalence and Factors associated with current smoking among high school adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan. Southeast Asian Journal Tropical Medicine Public Health, 36 (2), 498 – 504.
Rudatsikira, E., Dondog, J., Siziya, S., Muula, A. S. (2008). Adolescent Cigarette Smoking In Mongolia. Singapore Medical Journal, 49(1), 57-62.
Sirirassamee, T., Sirirassamee, B., Borland R., Omar, M., Driezen, P.(2011). Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Thailand and Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 42 (1), 218 – 224.
Sussman,S., Sun, P., Dent, C.W.(2006). A Meta-Analysis of Teen Cigarette Smoking Cessation. Health Psychology, 25 (5), 549–557.
Tandalitin, H., and Luetge, C. (2013). Civil Society and Tobacco Control in Indonesia: The Last Resort. The Open Ethics Journal, 7 (1), 11-18.
Sirirassamee, T., Sirirassamee, B., Borland R., Omar, M., Driezen, P.(2011). Smoking Behavior Among Adolescents In Thailand And Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 42 (1) 218 – 224.
Sussman,S., Sun, P., Dent, C.W.(2006). A Meta-Analysis of Teen Cigarette Smoking Cessation. Health Psychology 25 (5), 549–557.
World Health Organization. (2012). Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS): Indonesia report 2011.Retrieved on July 2nd, 2015 from http://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/survey/gats/indonesia_report.pdf
Yang, T., Fisher, K.J., Li, F., Danaher, B.G. (2006). Attitudes to Smoking Cessation and Triggers to Relapse among Chinese Male Smokers. BMC Public Health, 6, 65.
Yudiono. Smoking problem and community in Malang District [Interview]. Vice of Health Promotions Division, Health Department Of Malang District; 28 June 2015
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
- Penulis tetap memegang hak atas karyanya dan memberikan hak publikasi pertama kepada jurnal ini yang secara simultan karya tersebut dilisensikan di bawah:Â Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
