KONTRAK MURABAHAH PADA PRAKTIK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA

Penulis

  • Tuah Itona Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i2.14371

Abstrak

 

Murabahah contracts are the most dominant transactions in financing contracts at Islamic Financial Institutions, because they are more consumptive in nature. The customer uses a murabahah contract with credit or installment financing by paying agreeing to the time defined in the initial contract agreement, but since the COVID-19 epidemic has commanded a biggish bump on the economy in the country, government, financial institutions, and the lower middle class especially those who have difficulty earning income and even employees who are laid off from their jobs. So that the financing agreement that was previously implemented becomes problematic because of bad credit financing. This study discusses how to deal with murabahah credit financing during the pandemic and how government policies minimize these problems. The breed of this exploration is archive exploration, the analysis applied in this research is qualitative and descriptive analysis, the data collection method uses the observation method. The results showed that in financing murabahah loans that were problematic during the pandemic, the government issued a policy through Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 48/POJK.03/2020 concerning Amendments to Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Push as a Contracyclical Policy for the Impact of the Converlet of Corona Virus Disease 2019. In which there is one strategy by implementing credit restructuring or in this case financing as a rescue Try not to get worse and makes it difficult to resolve customer incompetence.

Biografi Penulis

Tuah Itona, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Sarjana Hukum Ekonomi Syariah S.H.

Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-6840

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=auEjWMIAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=1

 

Referensi

Abu, A. A., Muhammad, Y. I., Majah, A. Quzwani., t.t., Sunan ibnu Majah, cet. Ke-2, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut.

Anshori, A. G., 2006, Gadai Syariah di Indonesia, Konsep, Implementasi dan Institusional, Gadjah Mada University Press,Yogyakarta.

Antonio, M., 2001. Bank Syariah dari Teori ke Praktek, Gema Insani, Jakarta.

Arnadi, I. M. A., 2017, Analisis Penerapan Restrukturisasi dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Macet, Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Vol. 8, No. 2, Juni, 3.

Arifin, Z., t.t., Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Bank Syariah, PT Bank Muamalah Indonesia, Jakarta.

Badrulzaman, M. D., 2011, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Buku III Tentang Hukum Perikatan Dengan Penjelasan, Alumni, Jakarta.

Budihardja, G. I., 2022, Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Kredit Oleh Bank Terhadap Debitur UMKM Terdampak Langsung Maupun Tidak Langsung Pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal Jurist Diction, Vol. 5, No. 4, Juli, 1315.

Karim, A., 2004. Bank Islam: Analisis Fiqih dan Keuangan, Cet. Ke-1, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Laksmana, Y., 2009, panduan praktis account officer bank syariah, PT Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta.

Masri, E., 2022. Restrukturisasi Kredit Perbankan Sebagai Upaya Penyelamatan Kredit Bermasalah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-10, Jurnal Kertha Bhayangkara, Vol. 16, No. 2, Desember, 261.

Muhammad., 2009. Model-Model Akad Pembiayaan di Bank Syariah (Panduan teknis pembuatan Akad/Perjanjian Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah), UII Press, Yogyakarta.

Munawwir, A. W., Al, M., 1997. Kamus Arab-Indonesia, Cet. Ke-4, Pustaka Progressif, Surabaya.

Muttaqien, D., dan Cikman, F., 2008. Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah, Kreasi Total Media, Yogyakarta.

Nurwahjuni., dan Shomad, A., 2016. Four Eyes Principle Dalam Pengelolaan Risiko Kredit Pada Bank, Jurnal Yuridika, Vol. 30, No. 2, Mei, 274.

Perwataatmadja, K. A., dan Antonio, M. S., 1992. Apa dan Bagaimana Bank Islam, Dana Bhakti wakaf, Yogyakarta.

Ridwan, M., 2007. Konstruksi Bank Syariah di Indonesia, Pustaka SM, Yogyakarta.

Rifa’i, M., 2002, Konsep Perbankan Syariah, CV. Wicaksana, Semarang.

Rusydi ., 1988. BidÄyatul al-Mujtahid wa NihÄyatul Muqtaá¹£id, cet.Ke-2, dar al-KitÄb al-ˈUlumiyah, Beirut.

Suhendi, H., 2002. fiqh Muamalah, cet. Ke-1, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Sembiring, L. J., akses 2022. Update Sri Mulyani Soal Krisis Ekonomi Akibat Virus Corona, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200828104326-4-182671/update-sri-mulyani-soal-krisis-ekonomi-akibat-corona-simak.

Soemadipradja, R. S. S., 2010. Penjelasan Hukum Tentang Keadilan Memaksa, Nasional Legal Reform Program, Jakarta.

Suadi, A., 2018. Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah: Penemuan dan Kaidah Hukum, Prenada Media Group, Jakarta.

Suharnoko., 2009. Hukum Perjanjian Teori dan Analisa Kasus, Kencana, Jakarta.

Sumitro,W., 1996. Asas-asas Perbankan Islam dan Lembaga-lembaga Terkait (BUMI dan Takaful), cet. Ke-1, PT. Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Vogel, F. E., dan Hayes, L. S., 2007. Islamic Law and Finance: Religion, Risk, and Return, Kluwer Law International, The Haque.

Wiroso., 2005. Jual Beli Murabahah, UII Press, Yogyakarta.

Yunus, R. A. M., 1999. Ushul al-iqtishad al-Islami, Dar al-Qalam, Damaskus

Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia., 2000. Tentang Murabahah No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000.

Undang- undang No. 21., 2008. Tentang Perbankan Syariah pasal 19 ayat (1) huruf d.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-12-20

Cara Mengutip

Itona, T. (2022). KONTRAK MURABAHAH PADA PRAKTIK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i2.14371

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel