MODEL PERSAINGAN PASAR MONOPOLISTIK DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA OBAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Penulis

  • Sofiah Sofiah UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Tri Wahyu Rizkiya UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Anas Ma'ruf Annizar Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i1.12304

Abstrak

Competition between pharmacies is increasing, especially during the pandemic, so they have to compete with each other for marketing strategies. The purpose of this study is to describe the determination of drug prices and income levels during the pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the determination of drug prices at Kraksaan pharmacies in three pharmacies in the city had different standards. In determining drug prices, pharmacies use the HET standard or commonly known as the highest retail price. However, there are also pharmacies that have their own standard price with a percentage of the purchase price with an agreed number and have an agreed price at the beginning of the VAT price. At the kraksaan city pharmacy, there are a number of drugs that are above HET and below HET with additional margins that have been determined at each pharmacy. In addition, income at pharmacies in the city of Kraksaan has increased more during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is due to a number of factors, one of which is the condition of society during the pandemic. When people experience complaints, they will buy drugs at pharmacies, therefore income at pharmacies has increased during the pandemic

Referensi

M. Siahaan, “Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan,†J. Kaji. Ilm. e-ISSN, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 73–80, 2020.

I. Wahidah, M. A. Septiadi, M. C. A. Rafqie, N. Fitria, S. Hartono, and R. Athallah, “COVID-19 Pandemic : Analysis of Government and Community Planning in Various Prevention Measures,†J. Manaj. dan Organ., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 179–188, 2020.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1027/Menkes/Sk/Ix/2004, “Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia,†2004.

Permenkes, “Peraturan menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Apotek,†pp. 1–36, 2017.

V. Adistapramesti and Marchaban, “The Application Of The Drug Price Concept To Establish The Fare Scheme Of Pharmaceutical Care In Drugstore Of Kudus Regency,†Maj. Farm., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 346–352, 2015.

Y. S. J. Nasution, “Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam,†At-Tawassuth, vol. III, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2018.

A. Rizkyanti, “Analisis Struktur Pasar Industri Karet dan Barang Karet Periode Tahun 2009,†Media Ekon., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2010.

M. R. S. Permatasari, “Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Untuk Mengatasi Persaingan (Studi Kasus PT . Kimia Farma Jakarta),†Cakrawala, vol. XVII, no. 1, pp. 81–87, 2017.

J. W. Creswell, Educational Research: Palnning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson, 2012.

Prawiades, “ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING INDUSTRI BISNIS FARMASI/APOTEK DI KOTA PEKANBARU,†JOM FISIP, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2015.

W. W. Widyasari, “IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR PASAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN HARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Industri Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang),†J. UB, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2013.

A. M. Annizar, R. Q. Hulwana, N. Husein, and S. I. Sa’adah, “Empowement And Improving The Quality Of Village Assets In The Field Of Education During A Pandemic,†Ngarsa J. Dedidation Based Local Wisdom, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1465/1/012054.

H. A. A. Zaini, “Pasar persaingan sempurna dalam perspektif ekonomi islam,†J. Ummul Qura, vol. IV, no. 2, pp. 88–104, 2014.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2022-06-20

Cara Mengutip

Sofiah, S., Rizkiya, T. W., & Annizar, A. M. (2022). MODEL PERSAINGAN PASAR MONOPOLISTIK DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA OBAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v6i1.12304

Terbitan

Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022

Bagian

Artikel

Lisensi

HAK CIPTA 

Penulis yang mengirimkan artikel dalam jurnal Justisia Ekonomika harus memahami dan menyetujui persyaratan tentang hak cipta jurnal Justisia Ekonomika sebagai berikut:

1. Hak Cipta tulisan / artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika otomatis menjadi hak pengelola jurnal atau publisher

2. Meskipun Hak Cipta atas tulisan yang telah diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika adalah menjadi haknya publisher, tetapi penulis masih mempunyai hak untuk : a). Penulis boleh meng-upload di repository kampus, b). Penulis boleh meng-upload di webnya sendiri, c). Penulis boleh meng-upload di google schoolar, orchid dan sinta

 

LISENSI

Lisensi atas tulisan / artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal Justisia Ekonomika adalah menggunakan Creative Commons dengan atribusi CC-BY-NC 4.0