The Correlation Between Being Deeply Absorbed In Shalat With Adaptation To Illness In Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Abstrak
Introduction: Breast cancer was the most common type of cancer among females in the world and Indonesia. Many Breast cancer patients suffer from cancer related fatigue (CRF) during chemotherapy. That’s make patients interrupted their theraphy. Fatigue associate with pschologycal distress and level anxiety of patient. Management of fatigue need intervention to decrease level distress.. The purpose of this study isto identify the associate being deeply absorbed (khusyu) in shalat with adaptation to illness in breast cancer patients undergoing chemoteraphy. Methods: Design study used cross sectional study carried out on 99 women with breast cancer stadium II-III . They are undergoing FAC (5 Fluoroacyl Doxorubicin and Cyclosphospamide) chemotherapy. For statistical analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Spearman’s correlation analysis were conducted. Result: This study showed that there was a positive correlation between shalatkhusyu and adaptation to illness (r=0.416, p=0.000). Conclusion: Spiritual based nursing intervention to manage cancer related fatigue must follow being deeply absorbed in shalat.
Â
Keyword: Shalat, fatigue,, Breast cancer,Adaptation, Adaptation to illness,Referensi
Aini,R.N., Satiningsih (2015). KetahananPsikologisPadaPerempuanPenderitaKankerPayudara.Jurnal Online UniversitasNegeri Surabaya. Diunduhdari www.scribd.com
Aisyah, P.S., Agustina, R.H., Hermayanti, Y (2014). The Effect of shalat on fatigue undergoing chemotherapy. Proceeding Internasional Nursing Conference Culturally sensitive intervention in the delivery of health care professional to encounter globalization era.
Andreescu,A.(2011). Rethinking Prayer and Health Research:An Exploratory Inquiry on Prayer’s Psychological Dimension. International Journal Of Transpersonal Studies. 30 (1-2) p.23-47. Diaksestanggal 19 april 2014 dari www.transpersonalstudies.org/ImagesRepository/ijts/.../Andreescu.pdf
Atena, M., Amir, M., Mahvash, R., Mehrdad, M., Fatemeh, B. (2012). A Comparative Study of Psychological Hardiness and Coping Strategies in Female Athlete and Non-Athlete Students. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences.3 (4): 817-821. Online. http://irjabs.com. Diakses 7 Februari 2014
Azis,M.A (2013). 60 menitterapishalatbahagia. Surabaya: Duta AksaraMulia.
Berger, A.M., Lockart, K., Agrawal, S. (2009). Variability of Patterns of Fatigue and Quality of Life Over Time Based on Different Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens. Oncology Nursing Forum 5 (36). Doi : 10.1188/09.ONF.563-570 diakses 20 Juni 2014 dari http://ons.metapress.com/content/27np7627v666006p/
Borneman, T., Piper, B.F., Kocyways, M., Munevar, C.M., Sun, V., Uman, G.C., Ferrell, B.R. (2012). A Qualitative analysis of cancer related fatigue in ambulatory Oncology. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 16 (1). DOI : 10.1188/12.CJON.E26-E32. Diaksestanggal 15 Maret2014 http://ons.metapress.com/content/y738365350466205/
Brown, L.F., Kroenke, K. (2009) Cancer-related fatigue and its associations with depression and anxiety: a systematic review. Journal Of Psychosomatics.50: 440–7.
Coleman, E.A., Goodwin, J, A., Kennedy, R., Coon,S.K., Richards, K., Enderlin, C. (2012). Effects of Exercise on Fatigue, Sleep, and Performance: A Randomized Trial. Oncology Nursing Forum; 39 (5) DOI: 10.1188/12.ONF.468-477diakses tanggal 14 September 2014 dari http://ons.metapress.com
Cahyani, H.F. (2014). HubunganShalatterhadaptekanandarahpadapasienhipertensi di PosbinduAnggrekKelurahaCempakaPutihKecamatanCiputattimur, Skripsi. Universitas Islam NegeriSyarifHidayatullah. Diaksestanggal 11 Agustus 2014 dari http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/
Cramp,F., Daniel. J.F. (2012). Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. The Cochrane Library (11); diaksestanggal 12 Mei 2014 dari http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/18700/1/Cramp%20%26%20Byron-Daniel%202012.pdf
Dahlan,M.S.(2012). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan,edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba.
Doufesh, H., Faisal,T., Lim, K.S., Ibrahim,F. (2012). EEG Spectral Analysis on Muslim Prayers. Application Psychophysiology Biofeedback;37(1). doi: 10.1007/s10484-011-9170-1. Diakses 3 September 2014 dari http://eprints. um.edu.my/9283/1/EEG_ Spectral Analysis_on Muslim_Prayers.pdf
Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Ervik, M., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers., et al. (2013). GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer. Diakses 20 Juli 2014 dari http://globocan.iarc.fr
Hermayanti, Y. (2013). Efek model asuhankeperawatanholistikadaptifterhadapkemampuanadaptasipasienkankerserviks di rumahsakitumum Bandung. RingkasanDisertasi. IN PRESS. FakultasIlmuKeperawatanUniversitas Indonesia Program StudiDoktorIlmuKeperawatan.
Horneber, M., Fischer, I., Dimeo, F., Rüffer, J.U., Weis, J. (2012). Cancer-Related Fatigue Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.DeutschesÄrzteblatt International; 109(9): 161–72 diakses 16 Mei 2014 dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3314239/
Karthikeyan, G., Jumnani, D., Prabhu, R., Manoor, U.K., Supe, S.S. (2012). Prevalence of Fatigue Among Cancer Patients Receiving Various Anticancer Therapies and its Impact on Quality of Life: A Cross‑Sectional Study. Indian Journal Palliative Care. 18(3): 165–175. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.10568 diaksestanggal 12 Mei 2014 dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Kemenkes. (2015). SituasiPenyakitKanker .BuletinJendela data danInformasiKesehatan. Semester 1. ISSN 2088-270X
Kurniawati, H. (2014). Spiritual behaviour approach through shalatkhusyuk. Indigenous Psychology Seminar : April 19th. ISBN : 978-602-14930-1. Diaksesdari http://digilib.ump.ac.id/files/disk1/24/jhptump-ump-gdl-heniekurni-1155-1-3-heni-1-4.pdf tanggal 22 Juli 2014.
Lasic, G., Kitzmantel., Book, K., Probstl, A., Ahlfeld, S.,Thoke-Colberg, A., Landenberger, M. (2010). Frequency and development of side effects by oncology patients with chemotherapy -- nursing assessment and dokumetation [sic] by CTCAE scale [German].
Mardiyono&Songwathana,P., Petpichetchian, W. (2009). Islamic relaxation outcomes: a literature review. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing,1 (1). p.25-30.
Menshandi,N.,Bar-Tal,Y., Barnoy,S. (2013). The relationship Between LeranedResourcefullness and cancer related fatigue in patients with non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Oncology Nursing Forum. Vol 40,No2.
Nawansih, W.S &Purwanto, S. (2012). PerbedaanKekhusyukanShalatditinjaudarijeniskelaminJamaahHalaqahShalatKhusyuk. Prosiding Seminar Nasional PsikologiIslami. Diaksestanggal 16 Juni 2014 dari psikologi.ums.ac.id/wp.../artikel-shalat-perbaiki.doc
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. (2009). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologyâ„¢:Cancer-relatedfatigue. Retrieved Mei 20, 2014 from http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/fatigue.pdf
Neefjes, E., Van der Vorst, M., Blauwhoff-Buskermolen., Verheul, H. (2013). Aiming for a Better Understanding and Management of Cancer-Related Fatigue.TheOncologist;18:1135–1143. Retrieved maret 21, 2013 from www.TheOncologist.com
Nurhasanah, S. (2014). Analisakualitashiduppasienkankerpayudarapadasetiapsikluskemoterapi di RuangKemoterapi RSP. Tesis. UniversitasPadjadjaran Bandung ï›in pressï
Oemiati, R., Rahajeng, E., Kristanto, Y. (2011). Prevalensi Tumor danBeberapaFaktor Yang mempengaruhinya di Indonesia. BuletinPenelitian Kesehatanan,39 (4),pp. 190-204. Retrieved Juni 16, 2014. ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id
Oh, B., Butow, P., Mullan, B., Clarke, S., Beale, P., Pavlakis, N., et al. (2010) Impact of medical qigong on quality of life, fatigue, mood and inflammation in cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Annually Oncology 21(3):608–614
Oh,H.S&Seo, S.W. (2011). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the correlates of cancer related fatigue. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing Fourth Quarter. Retrieved 20 Maret 2014.
Prue, G., Rankin, J., Allen, J., Gracey, J., & Cramp, F. (2006). Cancer-related fatigue: A critical appraisal. European Journal of Cancer, 42(7), 846–863. Diaksestanggal 23 Maret 2014 dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16460928
Reza, M. F., Urakami, Y., & Mano, Y. (2002). Evaluation of a new physical exercise taken from salat (prayer) as a short-duration and frequent physical activity in the rehabilitation of geriatric and disabled patients. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 22, 177-180.
Ryan, J.L, Carroll, J.K, Ryan, E.P. (2007). Mechanisms of cancer-related fatigue. The Oncologist; 12(suppl 1):22–34.
Smetlzer.S.,Bare.,Hinkle., Cheever (2010). Brunner &Suddarth’s textbook of medical-surgical nursing. — 12th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Ebook from lww.com
Supardi. (2013). Aplikasistatistikdalampenelitian .Konsepstatistik yang lebihkomprehensif. Edisirevisi. Jakarta : PT Prima UfukSemesta.
Suriyanti. (2009). DampakKekhusyuanShalatfardhuterhadapketenanganjiwakeluargapasienrawatinapRumahsakit Islam Muhammadiyah Kendal. Skripsi.FakultasDakwahInstitut Agama Islam NegeriWalisongo Semarang.
Videbeck,S.L (2008). Buku ajar keperawatanjiwa. Alihbahasa : Renata komalasari, Afrina Hany; Jakarta : EGC
Zeidan.F.,Grant.,J.A., Brown.C.A., Mc Haffie, J.G., Coghila,R.C. (2012) Mindfulness meditation-related pain relief: Evidence for unique brain mechanisms in the regulation of pain.Neurosci Lett. 2012 Jun 29; 520(2): 165–173.Published online 2012 Apr 6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.082
