Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Profitabilitas Industri Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat rasio kesehatan bank yang diukur dengan CAR, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap peningkatan profitabilitas industri Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder antara lain capital adequacy ratio (CAR), likuiditas (FDR), efisiensi operasional (BOPO) dan profitabilitas (ROA) pada industri perbankan umum syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia. Data tersebut merupakan data time series cross section dari tahun 2010-2012 dan 2013 (hanya pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2013) yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi statistik perbankan, Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id). Untuk menganalisisnya, peneliti menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS 16. Dari hasil pengamatan dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah CAR, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap ROA yang merupakan indikator kesehatan Bank untuk mengukur profitabilitasnya memiliki hubungan yang tinggi. CAR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel FDR secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Berbeda lagi dengan BOPO yang secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA.
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